User:Murgh/Spirou charactersection

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The long running Franco-Belgian comic series Spirou et Fantasio has a number of major and minor recurring characters.

Contents

[edit] Bring M. Backalive

Bring M. Backalive is an intrepid poacher who hunts in the Palombian jungles, obsessed with achieving his life's last remaining triumph that has eluded him, to capture a live specimen Marsupilami. He features in two stories.[1]

Appearances

[edit] The Count of Champignac

Pacôme Hégésippe Adélard Ladislas de Champignac is an old, castle-dwelling aristocrat, genius mad scientist. Being a chemist, biologist and physicist, his work is spread over many fields, but most frequently he creates chemical substances from various mushrooms found in his castle's park. These experiments may have extraordinary effects such as causing metal-softening, allowing the body to resist water pressure, speeding or reversing the body's ageing, giving people super-strength, or even turning people black. Also a skilled engineer, he has constructed numerous incredible machines such as individual dolphin-like submarines, and other handy gadgets. He is also proven to be a paleontologist, an astronomer and an astrophysician.

Champignac is connected to a network of several other, near-equally eccentric scientists that frequently visit at the castle and bring with them new inventions and experiments that often come with troublesome consequences. Due to his overall brilliance, he has several times been the victim of industrial espionage.

A wife of some time in his past has been mentioned, but no explanation of her absence was ever given. He has no children, but would eventually have a near-identical looking nephew, Aurélien de Champignac (L'horloger de la comète).

Appearances

(incomplete)

[edit] Célestin Dupilon

Célestin Dupilon is a former veterinarian of Champignac-en-Cambrousse, who after retirement has assumed the role of town alcoholic though remains impeccably dressed.[2] He was first introduced in Le voyageur du Mésozoïque (1957).

Appearances

  • {{Sectstub}}

[edit] Duplumier

This mild-mannered, timid official is the Mayor's assistant and right arm. He was first introduced in Il y a un sorcier à Champignac (1951).

Appearances

  • {{Sectstub}}

[edit] Fantasio

Main article: Fantasio

Fantasio is introduced by Jijé in 1943 as faithful friend and comical sidekick, and appears in all published Spirou et Fantasio adventures.


[edit] Gaston Lagaffe

Main article: Gaston Lagaffe

Gaston Lagaffe first made a discrete appearance in Le voyageur du Mésozoïque, a slightly more noticeable appearance in Vacances sans histoires, and had an active role in La foire aux gangsters, before appearing in Franquin's two final Spirou adventures. He is better known as the hero of his own series, where Spirou and Fantasio appear regularly as well. Because Franquin kept the rights to this character, he hasn't appeared in any Spirou et Fantasio adventures since Franquin abandoned the series.

Appearances

[edit] John Helena

John Helena nicknamed "The Moray" is a criminal character encountered in Spirou's maritime adventures. Initially introduced in Le repaire de la murène as "the good captain" of the sunk vessel Le Discret, he is eventually revealed to be a hardened antagonist of the worst sort. During this adventure, he elaborates on of his nickname, describing the moray as a fish with teeth that bothers noone unless a fool comes by to disturb.

Appearances

[edit] Marsupilami

Main article: Marsupilami

The Marsupilami is first encountered in the third act of Spirou et les héritiers, and from then on remained a near-consistent character fixture in the following Franquin adventures. After this he featured in Fournier's first story, Le faiseur d'or under Franquin's supervision, and never appeared again, save for depictions as plush animal toys and in framed photos, because Franquin kept the rights to the character to himself, while the rights of Spirou, Fantasio and Spip rest with the publisher Dupuis. Since 1987, the specimen from Le nid des Marsupilamis stars in his own comics.

Appearances

[edit] Martin

Martin {{Sectstub}}

Appearances

[edit] The Mayor of Champignac

Gustave Labarbe is usually referred to by the title of his office, the Mayor of Champignac. He is notable for his large ego, his pompous and nonsensical speeches, and his suspicion of all things from out-of-town. He was first introduced in Il y a un sorcier à Champignac (1951).

Appearances

(incomplete)

[edit] Notary Mordicus

Maître Mordicus is the attorney in charge of fulfilling Fantasio's uncle's will, functioning as arbitor in the battle of skills and wits between Fantasio and Zantafio.

Appearances

[edit] Le Petit Noël

Le Petit Noël is a melancholic, dreamy boy that lives in Champignac-en-Cambrousse, who was created for the 1958 Spirou Christmas special issue.[3] He would receive several small cameo appearances and become a good friend to Marsupilami during his stay near the village.

Appearances

[edit] Ororéa

Ororéa is a brave female reporter of Polynesian descent, first introduced in Tora Torapa. She was created by Fournier, not interested in continuing the character Seccotine, who had her replaced with a new female character, also a journalist, but more friendly with Fantasio, who was madly in love with her (as opposed to loathing Seccotine).

Appearances

  • 23. Tora Torapa (Fournier)
  • 25. Le gri-gri du Niokolo-Koba (Fournier)
  • 27. L'Ankou (Fournier)

[edit] Roulebille

Roulebille {{Sectstub}}

Appearances

[edit] Seccotine

As drawn by Franquin in the 50s
As drawn by Franquin in the 50s

Seccotine is a strong-willed reporter, and was the first major female character in the series. She was created by André Franquin, and made her first appearance in La corne de rhinocéros.

She is an energetic journalist with a knack for outwitting Fantasio as they compete to uncover interesting and/or sensational stories, much to his frustration. Because of this, there is always some antagonism between them. However, she has also been very helpful, such as during the events in Palombia in Le dictateur et le champignon, when she helped Spirou and Fantasio send a secret message to The Count of Champignac, and later assisted Spirou with co-piloting a fighter plane to prevent General Zantas (a.k.a. Zantafio) from starting a war.

She was the central character in Le nid des Marsupilamis, revolving around her documentary about the life of a Marsupilami family in the Palombian jungle

Seccotine disappeared from the series when Fournier took over (her only appearance in Fournier's period was a brief appearance in the Franquin tribute Joyeuses Pâques, Papa!) but when Tome & Janry took over the Spirou series, they dropped Ororéa and brought Seccotine back in their second album, Aventure en Australie.

The name "Seccotine" is an old French brand of glue, sold in tubes or in small jars. The character name chosen by Franquin comes from this well-known glue which had a very peculiar smell. This is a kind of "Madeleine de Proust" for all past schoolchildren. The phenomenon was so important that the brand 'Seccotine' has now become a usual common name, or a friendly adjective designating somebody who behaves in a clinging/sticky way.[citation needed]

Appearances

[edit] Le Snouffelaire

A strange animal from the future that has been suggested to look like the cross breed of a tapir and a vacuum cleaner.[4] It has appetite to devour nearly anything, and by flatulent biology, is able to quickly pass out what it ate, encapsulated in bubbles.

Appearances

  • 36. L'horloger de la comète (Tome & Janry)

[edit] Spip

Spip is one of the central characters of the series, Spirou's domesticated, courageous and sharp, grouchy pet squirrel. As his companion in all his adventures. Spip cannot talk, but his thoughts, often witty or sarcastic, are displayed to the reader, reflecting his usually grouchy mood. He's not pleased to frequently find himself in danger, but will be helpful in any situation as much as he can. Over the several ahuthorship periods the character has evolved:

[edit] Rob-Vel and Jijé periods

Spip is saved by Spirou in the their first joint adventure L'Héritage de Bill Money (The Inheritance of Bill Money, 1938), and from then on he stands by his master's side. Under Rob-vel his presence is just visual, occasionally serving to gnaw ropes that bind his master, or adding to a comical detail. It is under Jijé's authorship he gains the capacity to speak through "thought balloons". From this point he is given to state his opinion on any situaton, often in a comical manner, and his communications appear to be understood.

[edit] Franquin period

Under Franquin's authorship, Spirou and Fantasio lose the ability to understand Spip, and when the Marsupilami joins the family, he also loses a great deal of attention but gains the perspective to feel ignored and underappreciated. In the shadow of his extraordinary fellow pet, he is less influential, although there are exceptions. In La corne de rhinoceros, he saves his friends from an angry elephant, earning him the title "king of creation".[5] Near the end of this era, in QRN sur Bretzelburg, he is allowed to shine.

[edit] Fournier period

{{Sectstub}}

[edit] Spirou

Main article: Spirou (character)

Spirou is the main character of this series.

[edit] Sprtschk

Sprtschk is an atomic scientist genius, whose mind is constantly fixed on physics formulas in pursuit of discovering the solution to create the ultimate bomb. Invited to The Count's castle for reason's unknown during the hatching of the Mesozoic egg, the Count appears to quite dislike this scientist, and he spends most of the time by himself to ponder his scientific riddle. Sprtschk's appearance in the Spirou adventures is very brief, though memorable and ironic. Having presumably just discovered the great goal of his career with sinister satisfaction, he is suddenly eaten, accidentally, by a vegetarian dinosaur. The Count feigns some guilt about the his part in Sprtschk's death, but is more distraught when his trees are destroyed.

Appearances

[edit] Marcelin Switch

Marcelin Switch {{Sectstub}}

Appearances

[edit] Zantafio

Zantafio is a recurring antagonist in the series. He was created by Franquin and first appeared in Spirou et les héritiers (1952). Zantafio bears a strong resemblance to Fantasio, because they are cousins. In Le dictateur et le champignon (1953), he is a South-American dictator of the fictional country Palombia.

Zantafio as young and unsympathetic in 1952
Zantafio as young and unsympathetic in 1952

Zantafio first appears at an inheritance contest, arrogant and in debt. He and Fantasio are the only heirs, and he who wins three challenges wins the heritage. After continually employing dirty tactics and still losing, Zantafio admits defeat, claiming to see the errors of his cheating ways, and feels guilty about it. The cousins part on good terms while searching for the Marsupilami in the Palombian rainforest.

Yet, Zantafio returns as the dictator of the country, much to the surprise of Spirou and Fantasio. He offers Spirou and Fantasio a place within his army, but they are repulsed by Zantafio's change in personality. No longer friendly, Zantafio becomes merciless, brutal, and drunk on power. Spirou and Fantasio, with the inventions of the Count of Champignac, initiate a revolt in Palombia. During the revolution, Zantafio is ousted from power and disappears into the jungle.

Zantafio seizes power
Zantafio seizes power

Zantafio later strikes back at his cousin by framing him for thievery. He employs special henchmen to impersonate him and therefore disgrace him, but Spirou manages to foil his plans. Zantafio continues to return several times as the nemesis antagonist, exploring many variants of crime. He even becomes Zorglub's second-in-command and then tries to replace him to gain power in L'ombre du Z (1956).

When Fournier took over the series, the criminal organisation known as the Triangle became the main recurring antagonist focus of the series. In Tora Torapa (1973), Zantafio returns as leader of the Triangle.

After Fournier left the series, Zantafio disappeared for a long time as well: the new creative team of Broca & Cauvin created new villains for their short run and their successors Tome & Janry started out their run creating own villains well. Their La jeunesse de Spirou included a story from the spin-off series Le Petit Spirou, which showed Zantafio as a child (but still wearing a moustache), but this story was done for comedic purposes. In Spirou à Moscou (1990), Zantafio returns, attempting to become the new Tsar of Russia.

When Morvan and Munuera took over as Spirou creative team, Zantafio returned in their second issue, L'homme qui ne voulait pas mourir (2005).

Appearances

[edit] Zorglub

Zorglub using his "zorglonde"
Zorglub using his "zorglonde"

Zorglub was created by Greg and Franquin, and first appeared in the diptych albums "Z comme Zorglub" (1959) and "L'ombre du Z" (1960). In some ways Zorglub is a typical megalomaniac, mad scientist but later becomes a reformed villain.

His only true invention (as he admits) is the "zorglonde" (a mind-control radio wave) with which he steals other inventions in order to rule the world. Using the zorglonde, he also turns police officers from all over the world into his soldiers, known as Zorglhommes (Zorgl-men), who operate his worldwide secret bases. Zorglub designed a special language to talk with his zorglhommes, in order to maintain the secrecy of his plans. It's just normal speech, spelled backwards. "gnol evil Bulgroz !" translates as "long live Zorglub !"

He is an old acquaintance of the Count of Champignac from university. In his first appearances he is a dangerous villain with ambitions to take over the world. Eccentric, schizophrenic and with a big ego, he is bound to makes foolish mistakes which are his downfall.

In Le réveil du Z (1986), [Spirou and Fantasio travel through time and meet Zorglub's son, who has followed into his father's footsteps and conquered the world of the future. Zorglub junior looks exactly like his father, but he suffers from dwarfism.

Appearances

[edit] References

Footnotes

  1. ^ franquin.com. Bring M. Backalive.(French)
  2. ^ spirou.com. Dupilon.(French)
  3. ^ franquin.com. Noël et L'Elaoin.(French)
  4. ^ spirou.com. Le Snouffelaire.(French)
  5. ^ Franquin (1953). Excerpt from La corne de rhinoceros (comic book). Dupuis.(French)