Muqdadiyah

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Muqdadiyah (Arabic: مقدادية‎) (also transliterated Al-Muqdadiyah, Muqdadia, Miqdadiyah) is a major city in the Diyala Governorate of Iraq.

This city was a part of the Persian Sassanid Empire and had the Persian name Shahrban, meaning "city-protector". After the Arab attack on Iran, Arabs changed the Persian name to the Arabic, calling it after Muqdad.

The city is located at 33°58′43″N, 44°56′13″E, about 80 km northeast of Baghdad and 30 km northeast of Baquba, the capital of Diyala.

It has a population of about 200.000 inhabitants, most of them Sunni.

[edit] Sources

About the name:

  • محمدی ملایری، محمد: فرهنگ ایران در دوران انتقال از عصر ساسانی به عصر اسلامی، جلد دوم: دل ایرانشهر، تهران، انتشارات توس 1375.: Mohammadi Malayeri, M.: Del-e Iranshahr, vol. II, Tehran 1375 Hs.)