Multilingual ethnic group

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A multi-lingual ethnic group is an ethnic group which has various subgroups with different primary languages. These subgroups consider themselves as one ethnic group due to shared or common ancestry, culture and/or history. Language, however, is not the sole criteria for a group to be considered part of an ethnic group. There are groups of people who share common linguistical roots, but do not consider themselves part of an ethnic group.

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[edit] Examples

[edit] The Beja

The Beja of Eritrea, Sudan and Egypt is an example of a multi-lingual ethnic group. Among the various groups that all consider themselves to be Beja, there are three primary languages: Tigre, To Bedawie (Beja) and Sudanese Arabic. Some are bilingual or trilingual, while some are monolingual in one these three languages.

[edit] The Bisaya

The Bisaya of the Philippines is another example of a multi-lingual ethnic group. Several groups in central and southern Philippines refer to themselves as Bisaya, yet each group speaks a language unintelligible to the others. These groups refer to their languages as Binisaya, which literally means “the way of the Bisaya.” The Bisaya languages with the most number of speakers are Cebuano, at 20 million; Illongo, at 7 million; and Waray-Waray, at 3 million. More than 40% of Filipinos have Bisaya ancestry.

[edit] The Dinka

The Dinka of Sudan speak a range of dialects comprising five separate languages, yet clearly consider themselves to be one people.

[edit] The Moros

The Moros of the Philippines speak Southern Philippine and Visayan languages (notably the Tausugs who do not consider themselves as 'Bisaya' in the ethnicity context).

[edit] See also