Mu Cassiopeiae

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Mu Cassiopeiae A/B
Observation data
Equinox J2000
Constellation Cassiopeia
Right ascension 01h08m16.4s
Declination +54°55′13″
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.17/11
Characteristics
Spectral type G5VIp/M5V
U-B color index 0.10
B-V color index 0.69
Variable type Suspected
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) -98.1 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 3,421.44 mas/yr
Dec.: -1,599.27 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 132.57 ± 0.57 mas
Distance 24.6 ± 0.1 ly
(7.54 ± 0.03 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 5.78/11.6
Visual binary orbit
Companion μ Cas B
Period (P) 21.40 a
Semimajor axis (a) 0.189"
Eccentricity (e) 0.62
Inclination (i) 110.0°
Node (Ω) 227.3°
Periastron epoch (T) 1975.80
Details
Mass 0.60/0.17 M
Radius 0.74/0.29 R
Luminosity 0.46/0.001 L
Temperature 5290 K
Metallicity 13-28%
Rotation  ?
Age 7.9 × 109 years
Other designations
30 Cassiopeiae, Gl 53, HR 321, BD+54°223, HD 6582, LHS 8, LTT 10460, GCTP 219.00, SAO 22024, FK5 1030, LFT 107, HIP 5336, GC 1360, CCDM J01080+5455

Mu Cassiopeiae (μ Cas / μ Cassiopeiae) is a binary star system in the constellation Cassiopeia. This system shares the name Marfak with Theta Cassiopeiae.

In 1961 the close binary nature of this system was discovered. Since then the orbital elements of the two stars have been fairly well established. The two stars are separated by a distance range of 0.54–2.30 AU. Compared to other nearby stars, this pair are moving at a relatively high velocity of 167 km/s through the Milky Way galaxy. They are low metal, Population II stars that are thought to have formed before the galactic disk first appeared.

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