Mount Rinjani
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| Mount Rinjani | |
|---|---|
 1994 eruption |
|
| Elevation | 3,726 metres (12,224 feet) |
| Location | Lombok, Indonesia |
| Prominence | 3,726 m |
| Coordinates | |
| Type | Stratovolcano (active) |
| Last eruption | 2004 |
Mount Rinjani or Gunung Rinjani is an active volcano in Indonesia on the island of Lombok. It rises to 3,726 m (12,224 ft), making it the third-largest volcano in Indonesia. The first historical eruption occurred in September of 1847. The most recent eruption of Mount Rinjani was on 1 October 2004. The volcano and spectacular Segara anak crater lake, are protected by a national park established in 1997. The 6 km by 8.5 km oval-shaped caldera is filled partially by a lake known as Segara Anak. The eruptions of 1994, 1995, and 1996 have formed a small cone in the center of the caldera and lava flows from these eruptions have entered the lake.
The highlands are forest clad and mostly underdeveloped. The lowlands are highly cultivated. Rice, soybeans, coffee, tobacco, cotton, cinnamon, and vanilla are the major crops grown in the fertile soils of the island.
 Color infrared view of Rinjani Volcano, May 1992 |
 Map of volcanoes in Indonesia |
