Monteagle Sunday School Assembly
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The Monteagle Sunday School Assembly, or MSSA, is a little-known predominantly-Christian community located in the town of Monteagle, Tennessee. Monteagle itself is situated in southern Tennessee, on the border of Franklin and Grundy county, with a population of less than 2000. The MSSA is very popular in the region for its rustic Victorian cottages, beautiful landscape and, above all, the lively eight week family-oriented summer program that takes place there each year.
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[edit] Origin
The MSSA was originally founded in 1882 by the Sunday School Convention of Tennessee, who at the time sought to establish a so-called "Sunday School Congress" in Tennessee; at the time, a number of states had these congresses, often called Assemblies, all of them modelled after the Chautauqua Institution in New York, which is regarded as the first of these Assemblies. They were meant not only as a place for religious activities, such as retreats, but also as places for higher learning at a time when there were few colleges and institutes available to people. The goal of the Assembly was to "combine Sunday School training with a broader program of educational and cultural pursuits".
[edit] History of operation
The MSSA opened for its first summer session on July 17, 1883. Although the Assembly began small with only an amphitheater and dining hall, the summer courses offered on the grounds attracted many students and teachers, as most southern schools didn't offer summer programs. The thousands of yearly visitors soon encouraged the Assembly to begin building projects which led to the creation of many cottages, public meeting halls and boarding rooms. In the 1900's, the MSSA, as well as a number of the other Assemblies modelled after Chautauqua, formed the International Chautauqua Alliance. This coalition brought the Assembly even greater popularity, and allowed it to begin showing guest ministers, lectures and entertainers from around the country during the summer season. However, the World Wars and Great Depression severely hindered the revenues and popularity of the MSSA, forcing it to close many cottages and discontinue nearly half their programs; many other Assemblies were forced to shut down during this period. It was nearly 30 years before interest returned to the MSSA, leading to the restoration and refurbishing of many cottages, as well as the introduction of new programs and guest speakers. This reawakening of interest peaked in the 1980's, when the MSSA held its Centennial Celebration and was added to the National Registry of Historic Places. To this day, the MSSA is one of only 9 surviving Assemblies in the United States, and still receives thousands of visitors a year.
[edit] Summer programs
The 8-week period from early June to August, referred to as the Season, is when the MSSA hosts its annual summer program. This includes a number of social, spiritual and cultural activities for all ages, as well as guest speakers, entertainers and ministers.
[edit] Religious activities
Often known as the cornerstone of the Assembly program, the number of spiritual activities appeal to Christians of all denominations, and community activities and prayer also help visitors and membersget to know each other. The MSSA offers Sunday school and Sunday church, evening prayer, and a weekly guest minister and speaker, all of which take place in the Assembly's small but well-known church, Warren Chapel.
[edit] Cultural activities
The Assembly also offers culturally and socially enriching activities during the summer, hwich can include cottage tours, bazaars, flea markets and guest lecturers, as well as card parties and book clubs offered by the Monteagle Woman's Association.
[edit] Youth activities
By far, the widest range of activities are offered to 5-18 year-olds who come to the Assembly. Children are grouped depending on their age; "hummingbirds" are 3-5 year olds, "eaglets" are 6-8, "eagles" are 9-11, "buzzards" are 12-14 and "falcons" are 15-18. There is no shortage of things for children and teens to do, and on any given day the Assembly could host evening movies, hiking excursions, youth groups, arts and crafts, sports and a weekly "progressive supper" where three families will each host a course of a meal, and the children will visit each house for their dinner.
[edit] Guests and members
Although the MSSA offers popular summer programs, it has many year-round residents who live in the cottages on the grounds. MSSA, located six miles from [Sewanee] and [The University of the South,] has been a haven for many writers and artists, including [Andrew Lytle] and [John Gaddis.] The homes, despite the seemingly inconvenient location, can average over $500,000 due to the community and surrounding forest, as well as the age and architecture of the houses. Only members of MSSA may purchase homes and mortgages are not allowed. Many other people rent out their cottages to people during the summer, and some only stay for a few days in one of the nearby inns, the most famous of which is the Adams Edgeworth Inn.
[edit] External links
- Official MSSA Website - MSSA.org
- The Chautauqua Network of the Chautauqua Institution