Mont de Piété
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Mont de Piété (also Monti di pietà, montes pietatis) is an institution to lend money to the poor at little or no interest, first established in the 15th century, a time when lending to the poor was as much a work of mercy as giving to them.
The Latin word mons = "mountain" here means an accumulation of wealth or money, now called capital, and seems to have been a generic term used in the fifteenth century to signify lending-houses in general; and hence the montes pietatis or monti di pietà were a species of charitable lending-establishments, similar to modern pawnbroker establishments, but possessing none of the 'sinister' features.
The name is still used to refer to a public pawnbroking establishment in France.
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This article incorporates text from the public domain 1907 edition of The Nuttall Encyclopædia.
- This article incorporates text from the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913.