MIT Chapel

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The MIT Chapel (dedicated 1955) is a non-denominational chapel designed by noted architect Eero Saarinen. It is located on the campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, next to Kresge Auditorium which Saarinen also designed, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Though a small building, it ranks as one of the great examples of mid-Century modern architecture in the US.^{[citation needed]} Though the campus has grown around them, the Chapel with its groves of trees, Kresge Auditorium, and the green that stretches between the two buildings were envisioned as and remains the civic center of the MIT campus.^{[citation needed]}

Leland Rath included the building in his History of American Architecture, using it to illustrate the contrast between Saarinen's approach and that of Mies (who designed a chapel for IIT). Rath said that "through the sheer manipulation of light and the its focus on a blazingly white marble altar block, Saarinen created a place of mystic quiet."^[1]

From the outside the chapel is a simple, windowless brick cylinder set inside a very shallow concrete moat. It is 50 feet in diameter and 30 feet high, and topped by an aluminum spire. The brick is supported by a series of low arches. Saarinen chose bricks that were rough and imperfect to create a textured effect. The whole is set in two groves of birch trees, with a long wall to the east, all designed by Saarinen. The wall and trees provides a uniform background for the Chapel, and isolates the site from the noise and bustle of adjacent buildings.

Within is a remarkably intimate space, stunning in its immediate visual impact. Windowless interior walls are undulating brick. Like a cascade of light, a full-height metal sculpture by Harry Bertoia glitters from the circular skylight down to a small, unadorned marble altar. Natural light filters upward from shallow slits in the walls catching reflected light from the moat; this dim ambient light is complemented by artificial lighting.The chapel's curving spire and bell tower was designed by the sculptor Theodore Roszak and was added in 1956.

The chapel has an excellent organ that was custom-designed for the space by Walter Holtkamp of the Holtkamp Organ Company, located in Cleveland, Ohio. Holtkamp was instrumental in the 1950s, in the revivial of the classic school of organ-building.

[edit] References

1. ^ Leland M. Roth (2003). American Architecture: A History. Westview Press. 0813336627. , p. 437

[edit] See also

• Architecture of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Eero Saarinen structures