Minamoto no Tametomo
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Minamoto no Tametomo (源為朝?)(1139-1170) was a samurai who fought in the Hōgen Rebellion of 1156. He was the son of Minamoto no Tameyoshi, and brother to Yukiie and Yoshitomo.
In the Hōgen Rebellion, he fought to defend the Shirakawa-den, alongside his father, against the forces of Taira no Kiyomori and Minamoto no Yoshitomo, his brother. The palace was set aflame, and Tametomo was forced to flee and was banished to the island of Oshima in the Izu Islands. In Ryūkyū, it has long been believed that he made his way down to Okinawa during his exile, and founded their kingdom by siring the first king of Chūzan, Shunten. Though highly unlikely, this tale was included in Chūzan Seikan by Shō Shōken, the first history of Ryūkyū, and was likely put forth to aid in solidying the mythological or ideological connections between Ryūkyū and Japan.
Tametomo is known in the epic chronicles as a powerful archer, and it is said that he once sunk an entire Taira ship with a single arrow by puncturing its hull below the waterline.
In 1170, as the conflict between the Minamoto and Taira continued, Tametomo became surrounded by enemy Taira warriors on a small island. He is quite possibly the first warrior to commit seppuku in the chronicles.
[edit] References
- Kerr, George H. (2000). Okinawa: the History of an Island People. (revised ed.) Boston: Tuttle Publishing.
- Turnbull, Stephen (1998). 'The Samurai Sourcebook'. London: Cassell & Co.
