Military parlance

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Military parlance is the vernacular used within the military and embraces all aspects of service life; it can be described as both a "code" and a "classification" of something. Like many close and closed communities, the language used can often be full of jargon and not readily intelligible to outsiders -- sometimes this is for military operational or security reasons; other times it is because of the natural evolution of the day-to-day language used in the various units.

For example: Captain, this situation is 'Scale A' ('Scale A' being an army's parlance for "This situation requires the closest of attention and resources and all members of relevance should be present.")

The military has developed its own slang, partly as means of self-identification. This slang is also used to reinforce the (usually friendly) interservice rivalries. Some terms are derogatory to varying degrees and many service personnel take some pleasure in the sense of shared hardships which they endure and which is reflected in the slang terms.

1 Military Abbreviations
2 Tactics
3 Military Songs & Bands
4 Ranks
5 British Army jargon/slang
6 Medals
7 Code Names
8 Budgets
9 External links

[edit] Military Abbreviations

The military love initials and abbreviations of all kinds - partly for security and operational reasons and partly for the simple convenience of their use; like all such things they can be hard to understand for outsiders. A few examples are given below:

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

US Army

G.I. - originally stood for "Galvanized Iron"[1] but has come to be intrepreted as everything from "General Infantry" (soldiers) to "Government Issue" and "Government Inductee".
SHAEF - Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (WWII)
MI8 - The name temporarily applied to a cryptography effort mounted within the US Army during World War I

British Army

HQ - Headquarters
CGS - Chief of the General Staff (formerly Chief of the Imperial General Staff CIGS - as in Lord Alanbrooke)
GCHQ - UK Government Communications Headquarters (Cheltenham)
ADC - aide de camp (a military or naval officer who helps an officer of higher rank)
GOC - General Officer Commanding (usually followed by number indicating what rank of General is being mentioned)
MI5 - British internal secret services
MI6 - British external secret services
MI8 - British signals intelligence group in World War II. Also known as the Radio Security Service, it tracked radio broadcasts about German bombers during The Blitz.
MI9 - Escape & Evasion services (WWII)
VC - Victoria Cross
MM - Military Medal
MC - Military Cross

[edit] Tactics

The "Four Fs" is a military term used in the United States military, especially during World War II.

Designed to be easy to remember, the "Four Fs" are as follows:

Find - Locate the enemy
Fix - Pin them down with suppressing fire
Flank - Send soldiers to the enemy's sides or rear
Finish - Eliminate all enemy combatants

The British Army uses the mnemonic "Perry Rat Likes Shooting Arseholes Regularly" as a way of remembering its Six Section Battle Drills (Squad Tactics):

P - Preparation - Prepare for a mission
R - Reaction to effective enemy fire (Dash, Down, Roll, Crawl for cover)
L - Locate the enemy
S - Suppress the enemy
A - Assault the enemy position
R - Reorganise

Alternatively, the British Army uses the mnemonic P.R.E.W.A.R. to remember the 6 section battle drills. These are:

P-Preparation/Prep for battle
R-Reaction to effective enemy fire
E-Enemy Location
W-Winning the Fire Fight
A-Assaulting the enemy Position
R-Reorganisation

The 7 P's

Prior Planning and Preparation Prevents Piss Poor Performance

[edit] Military Songs & Bands

Many armed forces, particularly the US Army, use songs as part of the training process, to help build morale and allow troops to train to a unified rhythm. Historically armies also went into battle lead by a military band and such bands are still maintained in the armed forces today - albeit for mainly ceremonial purposes.

Apart from the official side of music, fighting troops have always sung to keep up their morale and to ridicule the enemy, examples from the two world wars include:

Hitler has only got one ball
It's a long way to Tipperary

[edit] Ranks

Purpose

Military ranks are necessary to identify the role of each serving individual and to show the hierarchy of command; however they can be obscure to non-military personnel and even comparing comparative ranks between different services is not always straightforward; the following pages detail these matters in more detail:

Insignia

Rank insignia is worn on military uniforms to identify the rank of the wearer and can involve such diverse elements as different uniforms, shoulder flashes, armbands and cap insignia.

[edit] British Army jargon/slang

The British Army has a rich and diverse history of slang usage; the following links provide more detail on the subject:

[edit] Medals

Medals are issued to military personnel to commemorate an event, campaign or as a sign of distinction. The history of medals is a subject in itself and more information can be found on the following pages:

See the following pages:

[edit] Code Names

Code Names - such as Operation Market Garden and Operation Overlord are names given by the military to plans being developed and then executed. They serve to disguise the nature of the operation should an enemy or unauthorised person come across the name.