Miles Magister
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M.14 Magister | |
---|---|
Type | STOL transport |
Manufacturer | Miles Aircraft |
Designed by | G.H. Miles |
Maiden flight | 1937 |
Primary users | Royal Air Force Fleet Air Arm |
Number built | 1,393 |
The Miles M.14 Magister was a British 2-seat monoplane basic trainer aircraft built by the Miles Aircraft for the Royal Air Force and Fleet Air Arm. Affectionately known as the Maggie, the Magister was based on Miles' civilian Hawk Major and Hawk Trainer and was the first monoplane designed specifically as a trainer for the RAF. As a low-wing monoplane, it was an ideal introduction to the Spitfire and Hurricane for new pilots.
The Magister was designed to meet Air Ministry Specification T.40/36P and first flew in March 1937. Production began in October 1937 and by the start of World War II over 700 Magisters had entered service with RAF Elementary Flying Training Schools, eventually equipping 16 such schools as well as the Central Flying School. Large numbers of civilian Hawk Majors were also pressed into service as trainers. Production of the Magister continued until 1941 by which time 1,203 had been built. After the war many Magisters were converted for civilian uses and redesignated as the Hawk Trainer III.
Miles Magister is a valid phrase in Latin, pronounced Me-lays Mag-ister, it translates as "soldier-teacher".
At least one aircraft was also modified to look like the German Stuka dive-bomber for some of the scenes in the film Battle of Britain
Contents |
[edit] Variants
- Miles M.14 :
- Miles M.14A :
- Hawk Trainer III :
[edit] Specifications ()
General characteristics
- Crew: 2 (instructor and student)
- Length: 24 ft 7 in (7.51 m)
- Wingspan: 33 ft 10 in (10.31 m)
- Height: 9 ft 1 in (2.77 m)
- Wing area: 176 ft² (16.3 m²)
- Empty weight: 1,260 lb (570 kg)
- Loaded weight: 1,863 lb (845 kg)
- Powerplant: 1× de Havilland Gipsy Major I inverted inline piston, 130 hp (97 kW)
Performance
- Maximum speed: 132 mph at 1,000 ft (212 km/h)
- Range: 380 miles (610 km)
- Service ceiling: 18,000 ft (5,500 m)
- Rate of climb: 850 ft/min (260 m/min)
- Wing loading: 10.6 lb/ft² (51.8 kg/m²)
- Power/mass: 0.07 hp/lb (0.11 kW/kg)
[edit] Operators
- Egypt (42 aircraft)
- Republic of Ireland (15 Aircraft)
- New Zealand (2 Aircraft)
- South Africa
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
[edit] Related content
Related development
- Miles Hawk Major
Comparable aircraft
Fairchild PT-19 - Yakovlev UT-2 - de Havilland Moth Minor
Designation sequence
M.11 - M.12 - M.13 - M.14 - M.15 - M.16 - M.17
Related lists
Timeline of aviation
Aircraft · Aircraft manufacturers · Aircraft engines · Aircraft engine manufacturers · Airports · Airlines
Air forces · Aircraft weapons · Missiles · Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) · Experimental aircraft
Notable military accidents and incidents · Notable airline accidents and incidents · Famous aviation-related deaths
Flight airspeed record · Flight distance record · Flight altitude record · Flight endurance record · Most produced aircraft