Miguel Hesayne

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Miguel Esteban Hesayne (born 26 December 1922 in Azul, Buenos Aires) is the Catholic Bishop Emeritus of the Diocese of Viedma.

He was ordained priest on 12 December 1948. He was appointed bishop of Viedma, Río Negro, on 5 April 1975, ordained on 4 June and installed on 8 July of the same year, at the age of 52.

Hesayne was the bishop of Viedma for 20 years, until 28 June 1995, when he resigned. He ruled his episcopal see during the dictatorial regime of the National Reorganization Process (1976–1983), and was among the very few members of the Argentine Catholic hierarchy to openly criticize its human rights abuses and crimes, such as the murder (masqueraded as a road accident) of bishop Enrique Angelelli by a military task force in 1976.

Hesayne continued to be a critic of government policies after the return of democracy, especially during the neoliberal rule of Carlos Menem in the 1990s, and his successor Fernando de la Rúa. In 1999 he wrote to Menem after the president called bishop Rafael Rey, president of Argentine Caritas, a liar. Menem had spoken about a decrease in poverty, and Rey had contradicted him, stating that poverty was high and had actually increased over the previous five years. Hesayne told Menem: "You might deceive even the Pope with political fallacies, but not the Lord of the Church and of History, Jesus Christ, for whom what we have truly done for the poor is worth." (Menem had been decorated by Pope John Paul II in 1993 for his anti-abortion stance.)

In 2001, Hesayne again criticized the neoliberal policies of President De la Rúa, and even threatened him with excommunication. In a followup letter to him, he told the president: "Is it licit for a Christian to receive the Communion if in fact he assumes the neoliberal ideology that engenders death for millions... death of children just after birth, accelerated death for the elderly and slow death to generations of young ones? [...] All the actions of your government have been in favour of the markets, and against the people."