Middle East Free Trade Area

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The U.S. MEFTA initiative started in 2003 with the purpose of creating a U.S. Middle East Free Trade Area by 2013.

The U.S. objective with this initiative has been to gradually increase trade and investment in the Middle East, and to assist the Middle East countries in implementing domestic reforms, instituting the rule of law, protecting private property rights (including intellectual property), and creating a foundation for openness, economic growth, and prosperity.

Among the stated objectives are:

Screenshot from official US-MEFTA website, 15-11-2004
Screenshot from official US-MEFTA website, 15-11-2004
  • Actively supporting WTO membership of countries in the Middle East and Maghreb
  • Expanding the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP's) that currently provides duty-free entry to the U.S. market for some 3,500 products from 140 developing economies
  • Negotiating Trade and Investment Framework Agreements (TIFA's) that establish a framework for expanding trade and resolving outstanding disputes
  • Negotiating Bilateral Investment Treaties (BIT's) with interested countries by obligating governments to treat foreign investors fairly and offering legal protection equal to domestic investors
  • Negotiating comprehensive Free Trade Agreements (FTA's) with willing countries that demonstrate a commitment to economic openness and reform
  • Helping to target more than $1 billion of annual U.S funding and spur partnerships with private organizations and businesses that support trade and development
U.S. - Middle East Free Trade Efforts
Country FTA TIFA BIT WTO GSP
'Israel '
Jordan
Morocco Ratified
by U.S.
Bahrain Signed
'Egypt '
'Lebanon ' ' ' Negotiating
Accession
Algeria ' ' Negotiating
Accession
'Tunisia '
Saudi Arabia ' ' Negotiating
Accession
Not Eligible
'Oman Announced '
Kuwait ' ' Not Eligible
'UAE Announced ' Not Eligible
Yemen ' ' Negotiating
Accession
Qatar ' ' Not Eligible
Syria ' ' ' ' Not Eligible
Iraq ' ' Observer Status Not Eligible
'Libya ' ' ' Negotiating
Accession
Not Eligible
Iran ' ' ' ' Not Eligible
Note: The Palestinian Authority participates in the U.S. — Israel FTA.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links