Micronucleus

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A micronucleus is the smaller nucleus in ciliate protozoans. In fission it divides by mitosis, and in conjugation furnishes the pairing of gamete nuclei, by whose reciprocal fusion a zygote nucleus is formed, which gives rise to the macronuclei and micronuclei of the individuals of the next cycle of fission.

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This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.