Mia Hamm
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| Olympic medal record | |||
Competitor for  United States |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Women's Football (soccer) | |||
| Gold | Atlanta 1996 | Team Competition | |
| Silver | Sydney 2000 | Team Competition | |
| Gold | Athens 2004 | Team Competition | |
Mia Hamm-Garciaparra (born Mariel Margaret Hamm on March 17, 1972 in Selma, Alabama) is a former American soccer player. Playing for seventeen years as a striker (sometimes called a forward) for the United States women's national soccer team, she scored more international goals in her career than any other player, male or female.
Hamm eventually became one of the most famous women athletes in the world, an iconic symbol of women's sports, and an inspiration and role model to a generation of sports-minded girls. She was named the women's FIFA World Player of the Year the first two times that award was given (in 2001 and 2002), and is listed as one of FIFA's 100 best living players. In 2007, her first year of eligibility, she was selected for induction into the National Soccer Hall of Fame.
She is the author of Go For the Goal: A Champion's Guide to Winning in Soccer and Life (Harper Collins, 1999).
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[edit] Career
[edit] Early years
At age 12, she played on her middle school's (Notre Dame Catholic School) football team, but when she was 14 she settled on soccer. She later moved to northern Virginia to finish her high school career at Lake Braddock Secondary School, living with her uncle until the rest of her family joined her a year later. At age fifteen, Hamm became the youngest player ever to play for the United States national soccer team.
She later attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where she was nicknamed "Jordan" by her peers, in reference to another UNC athlete Michael Jordan. She helped the Tar Heels to four NCAA women's championships in five years (she sat out the season of 1991 to concentrate on the Women's World Championship in China). She was an All-American and Atlantic Coast Conference player of the year for her last three years. She also won ACC Female Athlete of the Year in 1993 and 1994.
[edit] National team
In 1991, when the women's national team won the FIFA Women's World Cup for the first time with Hamm and teammates including Michelle Akers, Brandi Chastain, Joy Fawcett, and Kristine Lilly, Hamm became the youngest American woman to win a World Cup championship at the age of nineteen.
In 1993, she was a member of the U.S. women's national college team that played in the 1993 Summer Universiade and lost to China, obtaining the silver medal. She was the leading scorer with six goals. She graduated from college with the all-time records for her conference in goals with 103, assists with seventy-two, and total points with 278.
She has garnered numerous awards and recognitions during her career as a soccer player. Among those, she was elected as the Soccer USA's female athlete of the year five years in a row (1994-1998), MVP of the women's cup in 1995, one of the "fifty most beautiful people in the world" by People Magazine in 1997, and number 14 among soccer's most influential people by Soccer Business International magazine. She also won three ESPY awards in a row, given to her by ESPN, one of them being for "soccer player of the year" and the other two for "female athlete of the year."
In 1996, Hamm and the rest of the U.S. women's national team played for the gold medal in the 1996 Summer Olympics in front of 76,481 spectators in Athens, Georgia, then an all-time record for any women's sporting event. That day, Hamm and her teammates were able to beat China to win the gold medal, by a score of 2-1.
On May 22, 1999 Hamm broke the all-time international goal record with her 108th goal in a game against Brazil in Orlando, FL.
In 1999, Nike named the largest building on their corporate campus after Hamm, and that same year she, Brandi Chastain, Kate Sobrero, Lorrie Fair, Tiffeny Milbrett, and the rest of the women on the national team became world champions again by winning the FIFA Women's World Cup. Chastain's take-the-jersey-off celebration after the win became an instant legendary sports moment. The final match surpassed the Atlanta Olympic final as the most-attended women's sports event, with over 90,000 filling the Rose Bowl.
Also in 1999, Hamm began the Mia Foundation, dedicated to help with bone marrow research and to help women's sports programs progress. She was inspired to create her foundation by her adoptive brother and original athletic inspiration, Garrett, an Amerasian who died of a bone marrow disease shortly after the 1996 Olympics.
She was first married in 1994 to her college sweetheart Christiaan Corry, a Marine pilot, but their marriage was strained by long absences (his as a military aviator and hers in international soccer), and they divorced in 2001. On November 22, 2003, Hamm and baseball player Nomar Garciaparra were married at Santa Barbara, California in a private ceremony. A few hundred guests attended. On May 14, 2004, she announced her retirement effective after the 2004 Summer Olympics, expressing an interest in starting a family with Garciaparra. To the end of her career, she enjoyed meeting and greeting her many fans, especially young girls, and signing autographs.
In March 2004, Hamm and former U.S.A. teammate Michelle Akers were the only two women, and the only two Americans, named to the FIFA 100, a list of the 125 greatest living soccer players selected by Pelé and commissioned by FIFA for that organization's 100th anniversary.
In a friendly game against Australia on July 21, 2004, Hamm scored her 150th international goal; she has long held the record in that category for any player, male or female. This match also marked her 259th international appearance; only her teammate Kristine Lilly has played in more internationals.
She helped lead Team USA to a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics and was also chosen by her fellow U.S. Olympians to carry the American flag at the Athens Closing Ceremonies. After the Olympics, Hamm and her teammates went on a "farewell tour" of the United States, which finished on December 8, 2004 against Mexico at the Home Depot Center in Carson, California. In the game, which the U.S. won 5-0, Hamm assisted on two of the goals. During halftime, she switched jerseys from one with "Hamm" on the back to one with "Garciaparra." Hamm is one of three longtime national team members who announced their retirement from international play at the end of the tour; the others are longtime captain Julie Foudy and Joy Fawcett (Fawcett did not play due to back surgery after the Olympics). Hamm retired with 158 international goals, at the time more than fifty ahead of any other player (male or female), and 276 caps, second only to Kristine Lilly.
[edit] College Statistics at University of North Carolina
| Year | Games Played |
Goals | Assists | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 23 | 21 | 4 | 46 |
| 1990 | 22 | 24 | 19 | 67 |
| 1992 | 25 | 32 | 33 | 97 |
| 1993 | 22 | 26 | 16 | 68 |
| totals | 92 | 103 | 72 | 278 |
[edit] WUSA club career summary
| Year | Club | Games Played |
Goals | Assists | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | Washington Freedom | 19 | 6 | 4 | 16 |
| 2002 | Washington Freedom | 11 | 8 | 6 | 22 |
| 2003 | Washington Freedom | 19 | 11 | 11 | 33 |
| Totals | 49 | 25 | 21 | 71 |
[edit] Championships
| Soccer America College Team of the Century |
|---|
|
Kim Maslin (Goalkeeper) |
[edit] Footnotes
[edit] References
- Mia Hamm: High Heels and Football at the International Olympic Committee website
[edit] External links
- Mia Hamm's U.S. Olympic Team bio, with photos, video
- Mia Hamm Foundation
Categories: 1972 births | Living people | United States women's international soccer players | FIFA 100 | FIFA World Players of the Year | Football (soccer) strikers | Footballers at the 1996 Summer Olympics | Footballers at the 2000 Summer Olympics | Footballers at the 2004 Summer Olympics | People from the Triangle, North Carolina | Olympic soccer players of the United States | Olympic gold medalists for the United States | Olympic silver medalists for the United States | North Carolina Tar Heels soccer players | ACC Athlete of the Year
