Meshari
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Meshari (Albanian for "The Prayer Book") is the first book written in Albanian language. The book was written by Gjon Buzuku, a Catholic cleric in 1555. The book contains 188 pages and is written in two columns. Meshari is the translation of the main parts of the catholic liturgy into Albanian. It contains the services of the main religious holidays of the year, comments from the book of prayers, parts from the Testament as well as parts from the ritual and catechism. Therefore, it includes the parts a preacher needs in his daily religious services. The only known copy of this book currently is in the Library of Vatican.
Meshari was discovered in 1740, then lost and rediscovered in 1909. In 1930, the book was photocopied and brought to Albania. In 1968 it was published with transliterations and comments by linguists.
Meshari is written in the northern dialect (gegërisht), in the Latin alphabet, and is provided with some special letters. The book has a relatively rich vocabulary and its orthography and grammatical forms seem to be established, which is indicative of an earlier tradition in the writing of the Albanian language.
Below is an excerpt from Meshari:
"I, Don John, son of Benedict Buzuku, having often considered that our language had in it nothing intelligible from the Holy Scriptures, wished for the sake of our people to attempt, as far as I was able, to enlighten the minds of those who understand, so that they may comprehend how great and powerful and forgiving our Lord is to those who love him with all their hearts. I beg of you from today on to go to church more often to hear the word of God. If you do this, may our Lord have mercy upon you. Those who have suffered up to now shall suffer no longer. May you be the elect of our Lord. He will be with you at all times if you pursue righteousness and avoid iniquity. By so doing, the Lord shall give you increase, for your harvest shall last until the vintage and the vintage shall last until the time of sowing. I, moreover, wish to finish my work if it please God. I began it in the year 1554 on the 20th day of March and finished it in the year 1555 on the 5th day of January. If perchance mistakes have been made in any part, I pray and beg of those who are more learned than I to correct them. For I should not be surprised if I have made mistakes, this being the very first work, great and difficult to render into our language. Those who printed it had great difficulty and thus could not fail to make mistakes, for I was not able to be with them all the time. Running a church, I had to serve in two places. And now I beg of you all to pray to the Lord on my behalf."
