Merry Hill, North Carolina
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Merry Hill is a rural area that is composed of mostly farm land. Within the town there are two schools, John P. Law Elementary School (Public), and Lawrence Academy (Private). John P. Law Elementary School was shutdown in 2006 due to a diversity issue. In the middle of the town is the post office, with the zip code 27957. Avoca Incorporated is a large company, located where the original Avoca Plantation existed, that profits from botanical extraction. Salmon Creek twist and turns threw the wooded area of Merry Hill and opens up to the Albemarle Sound. This is know as the Mouth of Salmon Creek. There is currently a golf course under construction in Merry Hill that overlooks the Mouth of Salmon and reaches out into the Albemarle Sound. The course was designed by retired professional golfer Arnold Palmer. It is expected to reach completion in the near future.
[edit] History
Most of the history took place in the southern part of Merry Hill known as Avoca. Avoca is Indian for "Meeting of the waters." Basically it is the land between Black Walnut Swamp and the mouth of Salmon Creek which is at the juncture of Salmon Creek, Chowan River, and the Albemarle Sound.
Avoca was in its earlier days owned by Seth Sothel, N.C. Governor. When he died it passed to a "kinsman Ardenne". At Ardenne's death it passed to his widow, and when she married the Tory Duckenfield, it passed into that name. Sir William Duckenfield and/or his mother, Mrs. Person lived there until her death circa 1780s. The land 36,000 acres was sold as tory confiscated lands, and the money thus derived was used to open the University of North Carolina. Both Sothell and Duckenfield had trading posts on the mouth of Salmon Creek at Avoca prior to 1690.
Located in Merry Hill, the old Avoca Plantation was owned by the Cullen Capehart family for many years. His son, George Washington Cullen, built the nearby Scotch Hall. Avoca came from the latin word, "where separate waters come together". The Dr. W. R. Capehart is buried there in the family cemetery. He was the Assistant Surgeon General in the Civil War (Confederate). [1]
Horse racing took place and many years later this sport was one of the annual social events. Every fall at Avoca, Dr. Capehart's half mile enclosed ring attracted horses, sulkies and riders from miles around. His horse, a state winner, was named "Chapel Hill".[2]
Although George and his father, Cullen, maintained separate households, it is believed that they worked their extensive plantations in partnership. At the time of the 1850 Census, Cullen Capehart owned 4,965 acres of land valued at $48,800 on which his 203 slaves raised 8,500 bushels of corn, 200 bales of ginned cotton, and livestock worth $4,000.
In addition to the plantation, the Capeharts also operated a fishery off Batchelors Bay in the Albemarle Sound.[Laura Harrel, "Capehart's Fishery Era Recalled at Spring Historical Meeting"
There are many old pecan trees planted in 1800s that are still there.
The old church on Avoca Plantation was Methodist or Episcopalian. The land was donated by a Capehart and the Capehart family attended Church there for years at the beginning. There was also a Capehart's School House there at one time. The Capeharts Baptist Church, was organized in 1824, initially as Capehart's Meeting House.
George Capehart (son of "Buddy" George Capehart) and his sister, Sue Martin Capehart Hardy sold most of the farming land to the RJR Avoca Division. The Capehart family once owned the entire peninsula (5,000 acres) fenced from Salmon Creek to Albemarle Sound. In recent years RJR sold the division and is now know as Avoca Incorperated. [3]
[edit] Geography
According to the 2000 census, the town has a total area of 44.72/mi². The land area is 44.68/mi². The water area is 0.04/mi².[4]
[edit] Demographics
According to the 2000 census record there are 1,074 people, and 444 households. The population density is 24.0/mi². The houseing unit density is 13.3/mi².[5] The racial makeup of the town is 49.2% White, 50.2% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% other, 0.3 two or more races.
Within the 444 households 25.0% have children under the age of 18, 49.5% have married couples living together, 17.1% are female householders with no husband present. 26.4% of the households are occupied by individuals and 12.8% are age 65 and older living alone. The average household size is 2.42 and the average family size is 2.90.[6]
