Media ownership in Australia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Australian media ownership is one of the most concentrated in the world. The last review of media ownership in Australia (1999) found that of 12 daily papers, 10 were owned by only two organizations, Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation and John Fairfax Holdings. The West Australian and the Canberra Times are the only independently owned dailies.
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[edit] The Impact of Ownership on the Dissemination of Information
The major commercial media organizations in Australia have vested interests in several commercial entities. This can have an impact on the information audiences receive.
[edit] Examples
Publishing & Broadcasting Limited has diverse interests including the Nine Network (television), The Bulletin & Women’s Weekly (magazines), Crown Casino & Ticketek. This could result the cross promotion of vested interests.
News Corporation has interests in the film, magazine, publishing, sports & television industries. These include the following:
- 20th Century Fox
- Sky News
- Foxtel
- Fox Sports
- National Geographic Channel*
- The Weekly Standard
- The Daily Telegraph (Australia)
- The New York Post
- The Courier Mail
- The Australian
- Harper Collins Publishers
- National Rugby League
This can impact on the way information is presented in that News Corporation can also feature/advertise their other products & services. For example, News Corporation newspapers can ‘promote’ the NRL in the sports section.
Southern Cross Broadcasting owns various entities, including Channel 9 Adelaide as well as numerous radio stations. This could affect the subject matter of the advertisements presented during television programs and radio broadcasts. For example, radio talk shows may discuss Southern Cross programs much more frequently than those produced by other companies. Similarly, advertisements aired during Southern Cross television shows will relate to radio stations, sponsors and affiliates.
Network Ten’s television talk programs Rove Live and Good Morning Australia have the opportunity to promote other programs broadcast by the network. This is done by interviewing the celebrities associated with these programs.
Another effect of major companies owning more than one form of media in Australia with a wide audience is that the companies may put bias and censorship in their various media forms, therefore controlling what information is released to their Australian audiences. For example, one company may release the same information to their television network and newspaper, leaving out some information that may be relevant to the Australian public. (by SLR)
A good way to ensure that this does not happen is for Australia to have a wide range of companies covering the media ownership, and not a select few. Thankfully, there are laws protecting the coverage of media ownership in Australia; however, they do not always come into place. (by SLR)
[edit] Laws
Australia's media ownership laws have remained unchanged for over a decade. The major effect of the laws is to prevent the common ownership of newspapers, television and radio broadcasting licences that serve the same region, to encourage diversity in the ownership of the most influential forms of the commercial media: the daily press and free-to-air television and radio. There are many companies that run media business such as News Ltd. This company owns many franchise such as the NRL, magizines, Foxtel digital and many more. On 14 March 2006, the Australian Government announced proposals to amend the current media ownership laws.
[edit] T.V
In Australia there are three free-to-air commercial television networks (Nine Network, Seven Network and Network Ten) and two public broadcasters, each with two channels (Australian Broadcasting Corporation with ABC TV and ABC2 and the Special Broadcasting Service with SBS TV and SBS World News Channel).
[edit] Internet
[edit] Links
[edit] External links
- http://www.australianpolitics.com/issues/media-ownership/
- Media Policy Online [1]
- Media Ownership Regulation in Australia [2]