Media, Pennsylvania

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Coordinates: 39°55′08″N, 75°23′17″W

Borough of Media
Borough
Seal
Nickname: Everybody's Hometown
Country	United States
State	Pennsylvania
County	Delaware
Area	0.8 mi² (2.1 km²)
- land	0.8 mi² (2.1 km²)
- water	0.0 mi² (0 km²)
Center
- coordinates	39°55′08″N, 75°23′17″W
- elevation	299 ft (91.1 m)
Population	5,533 (2000)
Density	7,399.0 /mi² (2,856.8 /km²)
Incorporated	1850
Time zone	EST (UTC-5)
- summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
Area code	610
Location of Media in Pennsylvania
Location of Pennsylvania in the United States
Website : http://www.mediaborough.com

The borough of Media is the county seat of Delaware County, Pennsylvania^GR6 and is located 12 miles (19 km) west of Philadelphia, in a fertile and developing region. Media was incorporated in 1850. The population in 1900 consisted of 3,075 people, whose numbers grew to 3,562 in 1910, and to 5,351 in 1940. The population was 5,533 at the 2000 census.

The Delaware County Institute of Science was founded in Media in 1833, while the Pennsylvania Institute of Technology, a two-year technical college, Williamson Free School of Mechanical Trades and Delaware County Community College, a two-year liberal arts college, are located nearby. Media is known as "Everybody's Hometown."

Contents 1 History 2 The Media Area 3 Geography 4 Demographics 5 Transportation 6 Points of interest 7 External links

[edit] History

Land in area was sold and settled soon after William Penn was named proprietor of the colony of Pennsylvania in 1681 by King Charles II of England. Providence Township was organized in 1684, and divided into Upper Providence and Nether Providence Townships by 1690 [1] even though they only had 40 taxable properties at the time.[2] The current borough, formed in 1850, sits between the two townships.

In 1683 the Court of Chester County approved the construction of "Providence Great Road" (now Pennsylvania Route 252). The road, which runs north from Chester to within a few blocks from today's downtown, is shown on a 1687 map along with the names of local landowners. [3] It forms the eastern border of the borough.

Thomas Minshall, a Quaker, was an early Media resident, settling just outside the small village then known as Providence, along the Providence Great Road. The village then included a tailor shop, blacksmith shop, wheelwright shop, barn and other buildings.

Minshall bought 625 acres from William Penn and arrived in 1702, building his house across from the Providence Friends Meeting. The original meetinghouse was built out of logs in 1699 and the current buidling dates to 1814. Minshall’s house still stands and was given to the citizens of the borough in 1975.

During the American Revolution the Marquis de La Fayette bought a saddle at the Minshall house.[4]

The area remained rural through 1850. On March 11, 1850 the State of Pennsylvania by Special Act of Assembly incorporated the Borough of Media, and made the sale of malt and spirituous liquors unlawful within its borders. At the same time the county seat of Delaware County was moved to Media from Chester. Streets were plotted in a rectangular grid around the location of the new courthouse, lots were sold at public auctions, and the construction of houses began. Sources agree that Minshall Painter, a descendent of Thomas Minshall, suggested the name "Media," but do not agree on the reason. The name may come from the city’s central location in Delaware County, or from the biblical area of Medea.

The John J. Tyler Arboretum occupies part of Thomas Minshall’s original 625 acres. The land was donated to a public trust in 1944 by an eighth generation descendant. The arboretum was started as a private collection by brothers Jacob and Minshall Painter. In 1825 they began systematically planting over 1,000 varieties of trees and shrubs. Over 20 of their original trees survive including a giant sequoia. [5]

Minshall Painter was also a leader of the Delaware County Institute of Science, which was formed on September 21, 1833 with just four other members: George Miller, John Miller, George Smith, M.D., and John Cassin. The Institute was incorporated in 1836. About 1850, Painter gave the Institute the land where its building currently stands at 11 Veteran's Square, and the building was constructed in 1867.

In 1971, a group calling itself the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI raided an FBI office in Media. They later released thousands of documents to major newspapers around the US. These documents confirmed for the first time the existence of COINTELPRO, an FBI program to "expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit, or otherwise neutralize" dissident groups in the US.[6]

In June 2006, Media became the first US town to follow some three-hundred towns in Europe in attaining fair trade certification. To meet the criteria for certification, Media was required to pass a council resolution in support of fair trade, serve fair-trade coffee and tea in local government meetings and offices, ensure that a range of fair-trade products were available in local restaurants and businesses, raise popular support and provide media coverage for the fair-trade campaign, and convene a fair-trade steering committee to ensure continued commitment.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] The Media Area

Since the borough of Media is only 0.8 sq mi and the "Media zip code" 19063 covers a much larger area, many nearby areas are often also called Media. These include the entire Upper Providence Township, and in Nether Providence Township, the neighborhoods of South Media, Bowling Green, Pine Ridge, most of Middletown Township including the entire Elwyn, Bortandale, Riddlewood, Lima, Glen Riddle, & Lenni neighborhoods. Some of Rose Valley Borough, Chester Heights Borough, and Aston Township are sometimes included.

[edit] Geography

Media is located at 39°55′8″N, 75°23′17″W (39.918761, -75.388127).^GR1

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.9 km² (0.8 mi²). 1.9 km² (0.8 mi²) of it is land and 1.33% is water.

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^GR2 of 2000, there were 5,533 people, 2,782 households, and 1,112 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,848.4/km² (7,399.0/mi²). There were 2,966 housing units at an average density of 1,526.9/km² (3,966.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the borough was 81.02% White, 14.22% African American, 0.14% Native American, 2.01% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.65% from other races, and 1.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.88% of the population.

There were 2,782 households out of which 14.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 27.2% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 60.0% were non-families. 49.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.85 and the average family size was 2.73.

In the borough the population was spread out with 13.7% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 83.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.9 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $42,703, and the median income for a family was $58,065. Males had a median income of $42,121 versus $31,904 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $28,188. About 6.1% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] Transportation

Media is connected to Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, by the 101 trolley and is the only suburban town in the United States to have a trolley run down the middle of its main street. The trolley terminates just after the Delaware County Courthouse known as the Media-Orange Street (SEPTA station). Media also has a stop on the R3 Regional Rail Line at the corner of Orange Street and Station Road.

US Route 1 formerly ran through the borough until a by-pass was built. The old route is known by an even older name, Baltimore Pike.

Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), the 10th busiest airport in the world [7], is 12.0 miles driving distance (about 19 minutes) from downtown Media, following Baltimore Pike east, then Interstate 476 south and Interstate 95 northeast.

[edit] Points of interest

• Delaware County Community College
• Delaware County Institute of Science
• Media Area

[edit] External links

• Borough of Media
• Delaware County Youth Initiative
• Delaware County History
• Franklin Mint
• Healthy Communities Initiative-Rose Tree Media
• Historical Photographs
• Nether Providence History
• Visit Media PA