McPherson Town, Dayton, Ohio
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- For other meanings, see McPherson (disambiguation).
| McPherson Town | |
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| (U.S. National Register of Historic Places) | |
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| Location: | Dayton, Montgomery County, Ohio United States |
| Built/Founded: | February 1, 1845 |
| Architectural style(s): | Stick/Eastlake, Queen Anne and others. |
| Added to NRHP: | 1977 [1] |
| Reference #: | 88001712 |
| Governing body: | Dayton, Ohio |
The McPherson Town Historic District contains roughly 90 structures located on the north side of downtown Dayton, just on the other side of the Great Miami River.
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[edit] History
Tucked into a corner of the horseshoe area formed by a bend in the Great Miami River, McPherson Town was founded on February 1, 1845. On this date, an Irishman named Samuel McPherson filed a plat consisting of 34 swampy, wooded lots on both sides of Dayton and Covington Turnpike. The center of this plat was located at the present day North Main St. and McPherson St.
McPherson Town, and much of Dayton, OH, was devastated by the flood of 1897 and the Great Dayton Flood of 1913. Many homes were destroyed and badly damaged. Current residents still find pounds of flood mud in walls and ceilings during renovation projects.
In the years following World War II, Dayton citizens began their head-long flight to the suburbs, leaving an aging and declining inner-city, including McPherson Town. After years of neglect, the area was slated for bulldozing and urban renewal. Residential property was purchased for speculative purposes, including commercial development, highrise condominiums and an interstate highway. But the early 1970’s, a few key private investors recognized the unique historical significance of the neighborhood and began to renovate several old homes. With this, a move to obtain historic district status began.
[edit] Historic District
In August, 1977 Dayton declared McPherson Town its third historic neighborhood and structures were protected from future urban renewal efforts. In 1988, McPherson Town was registered on the National Register of Historic Places, bounded by Main St., Great Miami River, and I-75 and Downtown Dayton (No. 88001712). [2] City of Dayton Ordinance #25363.[3]
[edit] Architecture
Most of the structures still in existence today in McPherson Town were built between 1880 and 1900. The architecture of McPherson Town Historic District includes examples Stick/Eastlake, Queen Anne and others. Since 1995, several modern infill houses have been constructed to replace structures that had been lost to fire or decay, and repair the streetscape of the neighborhood. These new construction homes are designed to look period with modern conveniences.
[edit] References
- ^ National Register Information Systems Retrieved January 15, 2007.
- ^ OHIO - Montgomery County - Historic Districts. Retrieved on August 28, 2007.
- ^ City of Dayton - Historic District Map. Retrieved on December 20, 2007.
[edit] External links
- McPherson Town Historic District
- Preservation Dayton
- Miami Valley Conservancy District
- DaytonHistory.org
- Great Dayton Flood of 1913
| Neighborhoods of Dayton, Ohio |
|---|
| Nationally Recognized Historic Districts |
| Old Dayton View • East Third Street • Grafton Hill • Huffman Kenilworth Avenue • Kossuth Colony • McPherson Town • Oregon • Paul Laurence Dunbar St. Anne's Hill • South Park • Webster Station • West Third Street • Wright Dunbar |
| Other Neighborhoods |
| Carillon • Dayton View Triangle • DeWeese • Downtown Fairgrounds/Rubicon Park/Brown Street • Five Oaks • Linden Heights • McCook Field Mt. Vernon • Old North Dayton • Riverdale • Twin Towers • Walnut Hills • University Row |
