Mazinger

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Mazinger
Genre	Mecha
TV anime : Mazinger Z
Directed by	Bonjin Nagaki Nobuo Onuki Tomoharu Katsumata Yugo Serikawa
Studio	Toei Animation
Network	Fuji Television Canal 5 Televisa RaiUno
Original run	3 December 1972 – 1 September 1974
No. of episodes	92
Manga: Mazinger Z
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TV anime : Great Mazinger
Directed by	Detsuo Imazawa Masayuki Akihi Nobuo Onuki Takeshi Tamiya Tomoharu Katsumata Yasuo Sankichi
Studio	Toei Animation
Network	Fuji TV
Original run	08 September 1974 – 28 September 1975
No. of episodes	56
Manga: Great Mazinger
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TV anime : Grendizer
Directed by	Masayuki Akihi
Studio	Toei Animation
Network	Fuji TV Rete Due Antenne 2
Original run	October 5, 1975 – February 27, 1977
No. of episodes	74
Manga: UFO Robo Grendizer
Authored by	Go Nagai
Publisher	Kodansha
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Original run	1975-10 – 1976-05
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TV anime : Mazinkaiser
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Studio	Toei Animation
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Manga: Mazinkaiser
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OVAs
Mazinger Z Vs. Devilman Mazinger Z Vs. The Great General of Darkness Mazinkaiser

Mazinger is the name of a group of Super Robot manga / anime series by Go Nagai.

Contents 1 Series 2 Common Elements 2.1 Body Structure & Colouring Scheme 2.2 Weaponry 2.3 Pilder 2.4 Scrander 2.5 Female mecha 2.6 Shared characters 2.7 Villains 2.8 Evil Mecha Armies 3 External Links & Resources

[edit] Series

The series are, in order:

Mazinger Z (Tranzor Z in the U.S.) (1972)	The first Mazinger and probably the most easily recognizable, a landmark character in the history of Japanese mecha robots. The story revolves around the antagonism between Kouji Kabuto piloting his robot Mazinger Z and Dr. Hell using Mechanical Beasts.
Great Mazinger (1974)	Directly following the plot of the previous series, Great Mazinger was a more powerful version of its predecessor. Tetsuya Tsurugi pilots the robot against the Mikene Empire and the Warrior Beasts, ruled by the The Emperor of Darkness and led by the Great General of Darkness and the Seven Generals of Mikene.
Grendizer (1975)	While not created on Earth, Grendizer is considered to be part of the Mazinger canon mostly due to the fact of Koji Kabuto co-starring in the show. Within the story, Grendizer was created by the Vegan Empire and stolen by the Prince of Planet Fleed, who piloted it under the guise of the masked warrior Duke Fleed. Considered one of the most powerful robots created by Nagai, probably comparable to other machines such as Mazinkaiser.
God Mazinger (1984)	A short-lived anime series, loosely based on the Mazinger Z concept. Actually not a mecha but a stone giant. The series is considered as part of the Mazinger saga, if not only for the name of the title and that of his creator.
Z Mazinger (1998)	Another alternative storyline in manga format, mixing Greek mythology with classic Mazinger characters, where "Z" makes reference to the Greek king of the Gods, Zeus.
Mazinkaiser (2001)	The most powerful Mazinger; within the Nagai universe it is in line with heavyweights like Shin Getter Robo. Piloted by Koji Kabuto, it faces the classic Mechanical Beasts created by Dr. Hell and afterwards the Warrior Beasts from the Mikene Empire.

Note that only the first three series are linked; God Mazinger is related by name only and Mazinkaiser is an OVA retelling of earlier Mazinger stories, based partly on designs created by Nagai for the Super Robot Wars series of video games and also on Nagai's original Mazinger manga stories. Also noteworthy is Dynamic Pro's series Gobarion, which, while not related to Mazinger directly, features a robot suspiciously similar to Mazinger Z.

Mazinger-Z also featured in a video game for the Genesis/Megadrive. It went by several names like MazinWars and MazinSaga.

[edit] Common Elements

Throughout the storylines, common characters and traits tie the series together.

[edit] Body Structure & Colouring Scheme

Except God Mazinger, the other mazingers share a very distinctive physiognomy, though the proportions and overall presence is modified in each one.

MZ usually looks shorter and wider compared to GM, who has a more slender physique; MK looks more heavily built than either of them, and sports the typical over-detailed style of more modern mechas (consider there's a 30 year gap between the first two and him).

The main colours are always black (torso, hips, shoulders, sometimes limbs), white (waist and limbs, with slight variations towards light shades of yellow and blue tones depending on the version), blue (face, limbs) and red (chest plate and flying devices). The head is usually grey, with a cavity for the ship that controls the mecha.

This cavity becomes increasingly complex in each incarnation. Mazingers have characteristic horns at each side of the head, always coloured yellow, like the eyes. The face is completed with a mouthplate with several narrow apertures on it.

Even though Grendizer strands a bit from these guidelines, the resemblance with the other Mazingers is obvious.

[edit] Weaponry

Each Mazinger builds on the previous one by enhancing the power of an attack that already existed, plus adding some new ones. Weapons like Rust Hurricane and Breast Fire are shared by MZ, GM and MK; Mazinkaiser comprises the weapons of the two previous Mazingers and adds a factor of uncontrollable energy associated to them (for example, sometimes it's hard for Koji to keep the mecha stable when using the two attacks previously mentioned).

Grendizer has some similar weapons, but expands its arsenal with several large ships that give him different capabilities, such as the Spazer, Double Spazer, Drill Spazer and other related machines.

[edit] Pilder

Traditionally, Mazingers are controlled thanks to a flying vehicle that docks on the mecha's head and activates it.

The first one, built for Mazinger Z, was the Hover Pilder, a small hovercraft, later replaced by the Jet Pilder. In Great Mazinger, this device takes the form of Brain Condor, and in Mazinkaiser it's called the Kaiser Pilder, which resembles Brain Condor more closely due to its sharp shape (in contrast to MZ's pilders, that had a more bulbous shape) and the way it rests on Kaiser's head, leaving one of its fins standing vertically like the crest of a rooster.

These aircraft are always red, except in the Mazinkaiser OVA version of Mazinger Z, where the Hover Pilder is white. Grendizer does not feature a craft such as these.

[edit] Scrander

Mazinger Z wasn't conceived as a flying robot, and hence he is later equipped with Jet Scrander, a detachable device that allows him to face aerial monsters. This machine also carried some weapons of its own.

Great Mazinger has an incorporated Scramble Dash, that can retract itself when not needed. However, he is also given Great Booster, a very powerful device that attached itself to Great's body pretty much the same way Jet Scrander did to Z's and allowed him to fly at higher speeds.

Mazinkaiser has Kaiser Scrander, which is very similar to Jet Scrander in its colour scheme (red and yellow) and the fact that it's not part of the mecha but connects to it when required. Notably, since Kaiser can't use his chest plates as boomerangs (a Great Mazinger gimmick) he uses Kaiser Scrander in a similar fashion, due to its sharp wings.

[edit] Female mecha

Mazinger pioneered the concept of female mechas that, while not nearly as powerful as the main robot (with the probable exception of Minerva X), play a significant role in the battle against the enemy.

Their most noticeable characteristic is their main weapon, the Oppai Missiles, missiles posing as breast placed on the mecha's chest. Again, Minerva doesn't follow this canon completely since her breast fire is identical to the male Mazingers, and she wasn't controlled by a human being (until her appearance in the Mazinger Angels series).

No female mechas were included in Grendizer, but characters like Hikaru and Maria prove to be helpful and brave in battle. They are (in order of appearance): Aphrodite A, Minerva X, Diana A, and Venus A.

Notably, in Mazinger Angels, Minerva has a special berserker mode, the "Sirene Mode", in which she takes a form similar to that of Silene, a character from Nagai's Devilman.

[edit] Shared characters

Many characters appear in different points of each plot.

• Kouji Kabuto: The original Mazinger Z pilot reappears towards the ending of the Great Mazinger Series, again piloting Mazinger Z. He then appears in Grendizer, but this time he does not pilot a mecha but a spaceship, and later the Double Spazer. Koji becomes the pilot of Mazinkaiser in the most recent incarnation of the series. Sayaka Yumi also appears in the three main Mazinger sagas.
• Dr. Hell: Mazinger Z's nemesis, this evil scientist dies at the end of that storyline, but is brought back to life as the Great Marshall of Hell in Great Mazinger. He reappears in Mazinkaiser.
• Shiro Kabuto: Koji's little brother, appears in Mazinger Z and Great Mazinger, were he learns that Kenzo Kabuto is his father, thought to be dead in the previous series.
• Archduke Gorgon: In Mazinger Z he plays a treacherous role as Hell's collaborator, when in reality he is a messenger from the Mikene Empire, who are using Hell to their own profit. Only in Great Mazinger his true hierarchy among the Mikenese armies is revealed.
• Hikaru Makiba and Maria Fleed: two female characters from Grendizer, pilots of Marine Spazer and Drill Spazer respectively, appear as pilots in Mazinger Angels, Hikaru piloting Diana and Maria piloting Minerva.

[edit] Villains

Mazinger villains tend to be bizarre, having a dual nature or bodies that are made of disparate parts:

• Baron Ashura's body is half male and half female, he/she resulted from a bizarre experiment of Dr. Hell who stitched together incomplete parts of two ancient mummies and then revived the resulting body 'a-la-Frankenstein'.
• Count Blocken was a German Waffen-SS officer who, gravely wounded, was given to the unearthly cares of Dr. Hell, in WW2 a Nazi collaborator. He managed to save his life by keeping alive his decapitated head, which can float on its own and never rests on his shoulders.
• Viscount Pigman has the body of a large tribal warrior and where the head should be there's a mannequin-like upper body of a pygmy shaman.
• Archduke Gorgon's trunk is placed on the back of a sabretooth tiger
• Marquis Yanus can twist her neck 180 degrees, shifting from the face of a beautiful woman to that of a haggard witch
• The Seven Generals of Mikene are composed of different parts of animals grouped together, like mammals, birds, humanoids, etc.
• General Gandal, of the Vegan empire, shares the same body with Lady Gandal; at first his face would split to show a feminine figure from the inside; later her face alternatively replaces Gandal's, often taking control of the body. This is a similar masculine-feminine duality to the one seen in Baron Ashura.

[edit] Evil Mecha Armies

One of the main attributes of the Mazinger series is the existence of a large amount of evil mechas, which are incredibly varied in shape and weapons and serve as Monsters of the week. Dr. Hell's Mechanical Beasts, the Mikene Empire Warrior Beasts and the Vegan Empire Spacial Monsters usually have nightmarish appearances, and though they are never as powerful as the hero robot, they are quite capable of putting him against the ropes.

[edit] External Links & Resources

• Mazinger Saga Home at Enciclorobopedia (Italian)
• Mazinga-World (Italian)