Mazagon Dock Limited
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Mazgaon Dock Limited is the India’s main shipyard. It manufactures warships for the Indian Navy as well as offshore platforms for oil exploration.
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[edit] Activities
The activities at the yard are shipbuilding, repairs to ships, and fabrication of offshore structures. It has manufacturing facilities situated at Mumbai and Nhava.
The yard has a capability to build warships, submarines, and merchant ships up to 30,000 DWT. It can also fabricate well head platforms, process and production platforms and jack up rigs for oil exploration.
[edit] Leander Class Frigate
The first warship built by the yard was the Leander Class frigates INS Nilgiri was launched on 15 October 1966 and commissioned on 23 June 1972. Five more frigates in this class were built in the next nine years for the Indian Navy.[1]
[edit] Godavari Class Frigate
While the contstuction of the Leander class series was coming to an end, the Indian Navy came up with a design for a new frigate. While the Leander class was built with British collaboration this new frigate was to be a wholly Indian design. It was larger and could embark two helicopters and was called the Godavari class frigate after the first ship to INS Godavari, two more ships of this class the INS Ganga and INS Gomati where built.[2]
[edit] Delhi Class Destroyers
Next to follow here the Project-15 destroyer class ships. These were powered by gas turbines and displaced 6700-ton. The first of the class, INS Delhi was launched in February 1991 and commissioned in 15 November 1997, the second INS Mysore was commissioned in 2 June 1999 followed by the last ship in the series INS Mumbai in 22 January 2001.[3]
[edit] Other vessels
The yard has built two Corvettes for the Navy. These corvettes are small warships which do not displace more than about 1500 tonnes. The first of the series, INS Khukri was commissioned in 23 August 1989, and the second INS Kuthar in 7 June 1990. The third INS Kirpan and forth INS Khanjar was launched at GRSE.[4]
Among other ships for the navy, the yard has built three fast missile boats, a cadet training ship, and the construction of submarines under collaboration with HDW of Germany.
[edit] Current and Future Projects
Currently the yard is building three new generation stealth warships for the Navy, named Project-17 frigates. The first three ships in this class have already been launched namely the INS Shivalik (2003), the INS Satpura (2004) and the third and last INS Sahyadri (2005).
Construction of three more ships in the Delhi class will start with the first ship INS Kolkota being launched in March 2006.
[edit] Vessels for the Coast Guard
The yard also builds Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPVs) for the Indian Coast Guard. These vessels are specialised ships built for patrolling, policing, search and rescue operations in the Exclusive Economic Zone of the country.
They have the capability to fight oil spills and for fire fighting. Each of these ships carry a helicopter on board. Seven such ships have been delivered to the Coast Guard.
[edit] Floating Police Stations
Based on the order by the BSF the yard started construction of floating Border Out Posts (BOPs). Essentially these BOPs are floating police stations, each with four high-speed boats. The yard has delivered 9 out of an order for 14 BOPs
[edit] Vessels for the Private Sector
The yard has built a wide range of vessels for the commercial sector from Offshore Supply Vessels (OSVs), Harbour Utility Vessels and crafts such as tug boat, dredgers, water tankers, passenger/cargo vessels. It has also built and supplied trawlers and barges, support vessels, a floating jetty and floating cranes.
This is the only yard in India that supplies its vessels to overseas customers.
[edit] Major Projects
- INS Mumbai(D63) Destroyer for Indian Navy
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "F 33 Nilgiri Class", Global Security.org. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ "F 20 Godavari Class Frigate", Global Security.org. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ "D Dehli Class Destroyer", Global Security.org. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.
- ^ "P 49 Khukri Class", Global Security.org. Retrieved on 2006-12-08.