From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
May 1 is the 121st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (122nd in leap years). There are 244 days remaining.
[edit] Events
- 305 - Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman Emperor.
- 1045 - Gregory VI is appointed Pope.
- 1328 - Wars of Scottish Independence end: Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton – England recognises Scotland as an independent nation.
- 1576 - Stefan Batory, the reigning Prince of Transylvania, marries Anna Jagiellon and they become the co-rulers of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
- 1707 - The Act of Union joins England and Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.
- 1751 - The first cricket match is played in America.
- 1753 - Publication of Species Plantarum by Linnaeus, and the formal start date of plant taxonomy adopted by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.
- 1778 - American Revolution: The Battle of Crooked Billet begins in Hatboro, Pennsylvania.
- 1786 - Opening night of the opera The Marriage of Figaro by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Vienna.
- 1834 - The British colonies abolish slavery.
- 1851 - The Great Exhibition is opened in London by Queen Victoria.
- 1863 - American Civil War: The Battle of Chancellorsville begins.
- 1869 - The Folies Bergères open in Paris.
- 1884 - Proclamation of the demand for eight-hour workday in the United States
- 1886 - The start of the general strike which eventually wins the eight-hour workday in the United States. These events are today commemorated as May Day or Labor Day in most industrialized countries.
- 1893 - The World's Columbian Exposition opens in Chicago.
- 1894 - Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, arrives in Washington D.C..
- 1898 - Spanish-American War: The Battle of Manila Bay - The United States Navy destroys the Spanish Pacific fleet in the first battle of the war.
- 1900 - The Scofield mine disaster kills 200 in Scofield, Utah in the now fifth-worst mining accident in United States history.
- 1901 - The Pan-American Exposition opens in Buffalo, New York.
- 1915 - RMS Lusitania departs New York City on her two hundred and second and final crossing of the North Atlantic. Six days later the ship was torpedoed off the Irish coast with the loss of 1,198 lives, including 128 Americans, rousing American sentiment against Germany.
- 1925 - The All-China Federation of Trade Unions is officially founded. Today it is the largest trade union in the world, with 134 million members.
- 1927 - The first cooked meals on a scheduled flight are introduced on an Imperial Airways flight from London to Paris.
- 1930 - The dwarf planet Pluto is officially named.
- 1931 - The Empire State Building is dedicated in New York City.
- 1940 - The 1940 Summer Olympics are cancelled due to war.
- 1941 - Orson Welles's Citizen Kane premieres in New York City
- 1941 - World War II: German forces launch Operation Mercury the largest airborne invasion to date in their bid to capture Crete.
- 1941 - World War II: German forces launch a major attack on Tobruk.
- 1945 - Soviet troops raise the Soviet Flag over the Reichstag, in Berlin
- 1946 - Start of 3 year Pilbara strike of Indigenous Australians.
- 1946 - The Paris Peace Conference desides that the islands of the Dodecanese are returned to Greece by the Italians.
- 1948 - The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) is established, with Kim Il Sung as president.
- 1950 - Guam is organized as a United States commonwealth.
- 1956 - The polio vaccine developed by Jonas Salk is made available to the public.
- 1956 - A doctor in Japan reports an "epidemic of an unknown disease of the central nervous system", marking the official discovery of Minamata disease
- 1960 - Cold War: U-2 Crisis – Francis Gary Powers, in a Lockheed U-2 spyplane, is shot down over the Soviet Union, sparking off a diplomatic crisis.
- 1965 - Battle of Dong-Yin, a naval conflict between ROC and PRC.
- 1970 - Protests erupt in Seattle, Washington, United States following the announcement of President Richard M. Nixon (1913-1994) that U.S. Forces in Vietnam would pursue enemy troops into Cambodia, a neutral country. [1]
- 1971 - Amtrak (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation) is formed to take over U.S. passenger rail service.
- 1978 - Japan's Naomi Uemura, travelling by dog sled, becomes the first person to reach the North Pole alone.
- 1978 - The first unsolicited bulk commercial e-mail (which would later become known as "spam") was sent by a DEC marketing representative to every ARPANET address on the west coast of the United States.
- 1978 - May Day Bank Holiday introduced across England.
- 1982 - The 1982 World's Fair opens in Knoxville, Tennessee.
- 1983 - Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis is awarded the Lenin Peace Prize.
- 1989 - The coat of arms of Greenland is adopted.
- 1989 - Disney-MGM studios opens in Orlando, Florida.
- 1992 - On the third day of the 1992 Los Angeles riots, African American criminal Rodney King appeared in public before television news cameras to appeal for calm and plead for peace, asking, "People, I just want to say, you know, can we all get along?".
- 1994 - Last day of the standing Kop Grandstand for Liverpool F.C., perhaps the most famous stand in English Football.
- 2001 - Thomas Blanton Jr. became the second ex-Ku Klux Klansman to be convicted in the 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama, that claimed the lives of four little girls.
- 2003 - 2003 invasion of Iraq: In what becomes known as the "Mission Accomplished" speech, President George W. Bush declares "major combat operations in Iraq have ended" on board USS Abraham Lincoln off the coast of California.
- 2004 - Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia join the European Union, celebrated at the residence of the Irish President in Dublin.
- 2006 - The Puerto Rican government runs out of money, forcing the closure of schools and all other government agencies.
[edit] Births
- 1218 - John I, Count of Hainaut (d. 1257)
- 1218 - Rudolph I of Germany, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (d. 1291)
- 1285 - Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel, English politician (d. 1326)
- 1582 - Marco da Gagliano, Italian composer (d. 1643)
- 1594 - John Haynes, Massachusetts colonial magistrate
- 1672 - Joseph Addison, English politician and writer (d. 1719)
- 1804 - Aleksey Khomyakov, Russian poet (d. 1860)
- 1830 - Mother Jones, American labor activist (d. 1930)
- 1831 - Emily Stowe, Canadian physician and suffragist (b.1903)
- 1852 - Calamity Jane, American Wild West performer (d. 1903)
- 1852 - Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Spanish neuroscientist, Nobel laureate (d. 1934)
- 1872 - Sidónio Pais, Portuguese military and politician (d. 1918)
- 1881 - Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, French palaeontologist and philosopher (d. 1955)
- 1887 - Alan Gordon Cunningham, British army officer (d. 1983)
- 1896 - Mark Wayne Clark, American general (d. 1984)
- 1901 - Heinz Eric Roemheld, American film composer (d. 1985)
- 1901 - Antal Szerb, Hungarian author and historian (d. 1945)
- 1905 - Henry Koster, German film director (d. 1988)
- 1907 - Oliver Hill, civil rights attorney
- 1908 - Giovanni Guareschi, Italian journalist (d. 1968)
- 1909 - Kate Smith, American singer (d. 1986)
- 1909 - Yiannis Ritsos, Greek poet, winner of the Lenin Peace Prize, 9 times candidate for the Nobel Prize (d. 1990)
- 1913 - Louis Nye, American comedian and actor (d. 2005)
- 1913 - Walter Susskind, Czech conductor (d. 1980)
- 1915 - Archie Williams, American athlete (d. 1993)
- 1916 - Glenn Ford, Canadian actor (d. 2006)
- 1917 - John Beradino, American actor and baseball player (d. 1996)
- 1917 - Danielle Darrieux, French singer and actress
- 1918 - Jack Paar, American television host (d. 2004)
- 1918 - Gersh Budker, Russian physicist (d. 1977)
- 1919 - Dan O'Herlihy, Irish film actor (d. 2005)
- 1923 - Joseph Heller, American novelist (d. 1999)
- 1924 - Art Fleming, American game show host (d. 1995)
- 1924 - Karel Kachyňa, Czech film director (d. 2004)
- 1924 - Terry Southern, American screenwriter (d. 1995)
- 1925 - Chuck Bednarik, American football player
- 1925 - Scott Carpenter, American astronaut
- 1928 - Desmond Titterington, Northern Irish racer (d. 2002)
- 1929 - Ralf Dahrendorf, German-born sociologist and politician
- 1930 - Richard Riordan, former mayor of Los Angeles
- 1934 - Joan Hackett, American actress (d. 1983)
- 1935 - Ann Robinson, American actress
- 1937 - Una Stubbs, English actress
- 1939 - Judy Collins, American folk singer
- 1939 - Max Robinson, American broadcast journalist (d. 1988)
- 1940 - Elsa Peretti, Italian jewelry designer
- 1944 - Suresh Kalmadi, Indian politician
- 1945 - Rita Coolidge, American singer
- 1946 - Joanna Lumley, British actress
- 1946 - John Woo, Hong Kong director
- 1950 - Dann Florek, American actor
- 1954 - Ray Parker Jr., American singer and songwriter
- 1960 - Steve Cauthen, American jockey
- 1961 - Marilyn Milian, current judge on The People's Court
- 1962 - Maia Morgenstern, Romanian actress
- 1962 - Ted Sundquist, General Manager of the Denver Broncos
- 1964 - Yvonne van Gennip, Dutch speed skater
- 1967 - Tim McGraw, American musician
- 1968 - Oliver Bierhoff, German footballer
- 1968 - Sol Kyung-gu, South Korean actor
- 1968 - D'arcy Wretzky, American musician (The Smashing Pumpkins)
- 1969 - Wes Anderson, American director and writer
- 1970 - Gregg Groothuis, American professional wrestler
- 1971 - Ajith Kumar, Indian film actor
- 1973 - Curtis Martin, American football player
- 1973 - Oliver Neuville, German footballer
- 1975 - Alexei Smertin, Russian footballer
- 1975 - Jodhi May, British actress
- 1975 - Marc-Vivien Foé, Cameroonian footballer (d. 2003)
- 1977 - Vera Lischka, Austrian swimmer
- 1981 - Aleksander Hleb, Belarusian footballer
- 1982 - Tommy Robredo, Spanish tennis player
- 1984 - Alexander Farnerud, Swedish footballer
- 1985 - Drew Sidora, American actress
- 1986 - Cristian Benítez, Ecuadorian footballer
- 1986 - Adam Casey, Australian footballer
- 1987 - Shahar Pe'er, Israeli tennis player
- 1990 - Caitlin Stasey, Australian actress
- 1997 - Ariel Gade, American actress
[edit] Deaths
- 408 - Arcadius, Roman emperor
- 1118 - Edith of Scotland, first wife of Henry I of England (b. c. 1080)
- 1308 - Albert I of Habsburg (murdered) (b. 1255)
- 1555 - Pope Marcellus II (b. 1501)
- 1572 - Pope Pius V (b. 1504)
- 1731 - Johann Ludwig Bach, German composer (b. 1677)
- 1738 - Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, English statesman (b. c. 1669)
- 1772 - Gottfried Achenwall, German statistician (b. 1719)
- 1813 - Jean-Baptiste Bessières, French marshal (killed in combat) (b. 1768)
- 1873 - David Livingstone, Scottish missionary (b. 1813)
- 1899 - Ludwig Büchner, German philosopher and physician (b. 1824)
- 1904 - Antonín Dvořák, Czech composer (b. 1841)
- 1935 - Henri Pélissier, French cyclist (b. 1889)
- 1937 - Snitz Edwards, American actor (b. 1868)
- 1943 - Johan Oscar Smith, Norweigian Christian leader and founder of Smith's Friends (b.1871)
- 1945 - Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Minister of Propaganda (suicide) (b. 1897)
- 1965 - Spike Jones, American band leader, musician, and comedian (b. 1911)
- 1968 - Harold Nicolson, British diplomat, author and politician (b. 1886)
- 1970 - Yi Un, Crown Prince Korea (b. 1897)
- 1976 - Alexandros Panagoulis, Greek poet who fought the military junta in Greece (b. 1939)
- 1976 - T.R.M. Howard, civil rights leader, entrepreneur, surgeon (b. 1908)
- 1978 - Aram Khachaturian, Armenian composer (b. 1903)
- 1982 - William Primrose, Scottish violist (b. 1903)
- 1989 - Sally Kirkland, fashion editor at LIFE (b. 1912)
- 1989 - Douglass Watson, American actor (b. 1921)
- 1993 - Pierre Bérégovoy, French Prime Minister (suicide) (b. 1925)
- 1993 - Ranasinghe Premadasa, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (b. 1924)
- 1994 - Ayrton Senna, Brazilian three-time Formula One champion (b. 1960)
- 1998 - Eldridge Cleaver, American activist (b. 1935)
- 2000 - Steve Reeves, American actor (b. 1926)
- 2003 - Miss Elizabeth, American wrestler (b. 1960)
- 2006 - Big Hawk, American rapper (b.1969)
[edit] Holidays and observances
- May Day, Labour Day, Workers' Day, Day of the International Solidarity of Workers.
- Italy - national holiday (Giorno dei Lavoratori).
- Switzerland - official feast of Spring.
- Czech Republic - "National Love Day" – couples tend to flock to the memorial of the poet Karel Hynek Mácha in Prague and kiss.
- Lei Day - Hawaiian holiday for the Lei.
- Beltane, Lá Bealtaine, the first day of Summer in modern Ireland was celebrated by the Celts, and is now also celebrated by Neopagans and Wiccans.
- Northern Europe - Walpurgis Night.
- Roman Empire - all-female festival in honour of Bona Dea.
- Roman Empire - fourth and last day of the Floralia in honour of Flora.
- United States - Law Day, U.S.A., Loyalty Day.
- Malta - L-Ewwel ta Mejju, Malta, Jum il-haddiem (Worker's Day).
- Maharashtra Divas (Maharashtra Day) in the state of Maharastra, India. On May 1, 1960, Maharashtra came into existence when Bombay State was split into the new linguistic states of Maharashtra and Gujarat.
[edit] Liturgical Feast days
[edit] External links
