Maxim Rudometkin

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Maxim Gavrilovich Rudometkin (1818?)-(1877) is believed by members of the Molokan Jumpers and leapers (Cкакуновъ и Прыгуновъ) sect as the King of the Holy Seven Spirits of God and leader of the New Israelites.

The date of his birth was anywhere from 1808 (as one Historian claims) to 1818. The earliest we know of him is in his birth place which is in the village of Algasova near the city of Morshank, in the province of Tambov (Caucasus). When he was eight years old his family left the Orthodox faith and joined the Spiritual Molokan faith (Not the Constant or Postoyan) in the village of Nikitino. Again, the date is unknown because we do not know for sure what his exact birth date is. As he grew older he started to learn wagon wheel making, this was his trade during his stay there. Soon he was married to a girl of the same faith by the name of Maodrea Matvevna and they had three son's by the name of Ermalie, Alexie and Vassily. In 1848 he received the gifts of the Holy Spirit. Soon after in a vision, in which the Lord almighty and his Son told him that he was to be appointed to govern Gods people on earth during the 1000 years of paradise. Soon after this (according to a Russian Historian) Maxim and other people who were gathered for church all saw a vision. In which sun ray's came down from heaven and descended upon Maxim and said that because he had fulfilled all of God's desires he would be given the new title of "King of Spirits". And it was during this time that all who saw the vision were filled with the Holy Spirit and jumped and leaped like King David in the Bible. According to certain files, in the year 1850 more than half of the Trans-Caucasus accepted Maxim Gavrilovich as "King of Spirits". The authorities started to worry because the Molokans were even starting to challenge the Orthodox faith. Like the inquisitions they decided to round up the ringleaders of the Jumpers and Leapers sect and send them to correction facilities. In September 1858 he was exiled to the Solovetsky Monastery for preaching against the Orthodox Church and the Czar. He was then moved to the Sudzal Monastery prison where he remained for 9 years. It was there that he died in 1877, although his followers believe that he was taken up into heaven because he himself prophesied that he would never die. They believe that he remains alive to this day and is living at the farthest ends of the earth.


In these prisons or correction facilities he smuggled out pages of his writings with instructions to his followers, and his teachings, on pages of tea paper about 4x3 1/2 in size. These writings were then compiled in the early 20th century and published in a book called "Spirit and Life, Book of the Sun" (Духъ И Жизня, Книга Солнца) which is considered by most Molokans to be holy.