Maury Maverick

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Fontaine Maury Maverick (October 23, 1895-June 7, 1954) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas from January 3, 1935, to January 3, 1939. [1] He is best remembered for his independence from the party and for coining the term "gobbledygook" after dealing with the New Deal agencies.

Maverick was born in San Antonio, Texas, the son of Albert and Jane (Lewis) Maverick. His grandfather was cattle rancher Samuel Maverick, one of the signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence and the source of the word "maverick". He studied at Texas Military Institute, the Virginia Military Institute and the University of Texas. He was admitted to the bar in 1916 and practiced law in San Antonio. He was a first lieutenant in the infantry in World War I and earned the Silver Star and the Purple Heart. In the 1920s, he was involved in the lumber and mortage businesses. From 1929 to 1931, he was the elected collector of taxes for Bexar County.

He was elected to the Seventy-fourth Congress in 1934 with support from the Hispanic population of his district, and re-elected to the Seventy-fifth. In the House, he was an ardent champion of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal. He angered the conservative Democrats running the party back in Texas, including John Nance Garner. He was defeated in the primary for a third term in 1938. He returned to Texas where he was elected Mayor of San Antonio, again with support from minority voters, serving from 1939 to 1941, when the conservatives labelled him a Communist and defeated him. During World War II, he worked for the Office of Price Administration, the Office of Personnel Management, and served on the War Production Board and the Smaller War Plants Corporation. After the war, he practiced law in San Antonio.

He was a cousin of congressmen Abram Poindexter Maury and John W. Fishburne of Virginia and nephew of congressman James Luther Slayden of Texas who married Ellen (Maury) at a Maury home called, "Piedmont", in Charlottesville, Virginia which is now a part of U.Va. They are related to Matthew Fontaine Maury, Dabney Herndon Maury and the early and prominent Fontaine, Dabney, Brooke, Minor, Mercer, Herndon, Slaughter and Slayden families of Virginia, Tennessee, and Texas. His son was San Antonio newspaper editorialist Maury Maverick, Jr., who passed away in 2003 at the age of 82.

[edit] References

  • Maverick, Maury. A Maverick American. 1937.
  • Maverick, Maury. In Blood and Ink: The Life and Documents of American Democracy. 1939.
  • Doyle, Judith Kaas. Out of Step: Maury Maverick and the Politics of the Depression and the New Deal.” Ph.D. diss., University of Texas at Austin, 1989.
  • Henderson, Richard B. Maury Maverick: A Political Biography. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.
  • Weiss, Stuart L. “Maury Maverick and the Liberal Bloc.” Journal of Ameican History 57 (March 1971): 880-95.
  • American Notes & Queries: Gobbledygook talk: Maury Maverick's name for the long highsounding words of Washington's red-tape language 1944.
  • Tuscaloosa (Alabama) News: The explanation sounds like gobbledeegook to me 1945.
  • Fontaine Maury Maverick from the Handbook of Texas Online
  • Maury Family Tree (book) by Sue West Teague.

This article incorporates facts obtained from the public domain Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

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