User:Mathieugp/drafts/Language demographics of Quebec
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article presents the current language demographics of Quebec, a province of Canada.
[edit] Overview
[edit] Use of languages at home
[edit] Use of languages at work
[edit] Knowledge of other languages
[edit] Interprovincial migrations
[edit] International migrations
[edit] Language groups
[edit] Francophones
[edit] Overview
[edit] Use of languages at home
[edit] Use of languages at work
[edit] Knowledge of other languages
[edit] Language shifts
[edit] Diversity of origins
[edit] Interprovincial migrations
[edit] International migrations
[edit] Anglophones
[edit] Overview
[edit] Use of languages at home
[edit] Use of languages at work
[edit] Knowledge of other languages
[edit] Language shifts
[edit] Diversity of origins
[edit] Interprovincial migrations
[edit] International migrations
[edit] Allophones
[edit] Overview
[edit] Use of languages at home
[edit] Use of languages at work
[edit] Knowledge of other languages
[edit] Language shifts
[edit] Diversity of origins
[edit] Interprovincial migrations
[edit] International migrations
[edit] Aboriginals
[edit] Overview
[edit] Regions
[edit] Montreal metropolitan area
- Main article: Language demographics of Montreal
There are today three distinct territories in the Greater Montreal Area: the metropolitan region itself, Montreal Island, and Montreal City. (The island and the city were coterminous for a time between the municipal merger of 2002 and the "demerger" which occurred in January 2006.)
Quebec allophones account for 9% of the population of Quebec, however 88% of this population reside in the Greater Montreal. Anglophones are also concentrated in the region of Montreal (60%).
Francophones account for 68% of the total population of Greater Montreal, anglophones 12.5% and allophones 18.5%. On the island of Montreal, the francophone majority drops to 52.8% by 2005, a net decline since the 1970s owing to francophone outmigration to more affluent suburbs in Laval and the South Shore. The anglophones account for 21% of the population and the allophones 36%.
[edit] Outaouais
[edit] Estrie
[edit] Quebec without Montreal
[edit] Evolution
[edit] History
- Main article: Historical evolution of language demographics in Quebec
[edit] Prospects
[edit] Legislation
- Main articles: Language policy of Quebec and Language policy of Canada
There are two sets of language laws in Quebec, which overlap and in various areas conflict or compete with each other: the laws passed by the Parliament of Canada and the laws passed by the Parliament of Quebec.
The federal language law and regulations seek to make it possible for all Canadian anglophone and francophone citizens to obtain services in the language of their choice from the federal government. Ottawa promotes the adoption of bilingualism by the population and especially among the employees in the public service.
In contrast, the Quebec language law and regulations try to promote French as the common public language of all Quebecers, while respecting the constitutional rights of its anglophone minority. The Quebec legislation promotes the adoption and the use of French to counteract the trend towards the anglicization of the population of Quebec.
[edit] Federal
- 1982 - Articles 14, 16-23, 55 and 57 of the Constitution Act, 1982
- 1968 - Official Languages Act
[edit] Linguistic rights
[edit] Bilingualism
[edit] Provincial
- 1977 - Charter of the French Language
- 1974 - Official Language Act
[edit] Linguistic rights
[edit] Francization
[edit] See also
- Language in Canada
- Demographics of Quebec
- Aboriginal peoples in Quebec
- Anglo-Quebecers
- Charter of the French Language
- Constitution of Canada
[edit] Notes
[edit] References
[edit] In English
- Charles Castonguay, French is on the ropes. Why won't Ottawa admit it ?, Policy Options / Options politiques, 20, 8 : 39-50, 1999
- Charles Castonguay, Getting the facts straight on French : Reflections following the 1996 Census, in Inroads Journal, volume 8, 1999, pages 57 to 77
- Charles Castonguay, Transcript of a Standing Joint Commitee on Official Languages hearing, recorded on April 28, 1998
- Jean-François Lisée, Conference: The French fact in Québec and Canada: The Hidden Storm, American University Summer Institute, Washington D.C., June 2004
[edit] In French
- Charles Castonguay, La force réelle du français au Québec in Le Devoir, 20 décembre, 2005
- Charles Castonguay, Incidence du sous-dénombrement et des changements apportés aux questions de recensement sur l'évolution de la composition linguistique de la population du Québec entre 1991 et 2001 (Étude 3), Office québécois de la langue française, 26 septembre, 2005
- Charles Castonguay, Les indicateurs généraux de vitalité des langues au Québec : comparabilité et tendances 1971-2001 (Étude 1), Office québécois de la langue française, 26 mai, 2005, 48 pages
- Charles Castonguay, Les caractéristiques linguistiques de la population du Québec ; profil et tendances 1991-2001 (Fascicule 1), Office québécois de la langue française, 23 mai 2005
- Charles Castonguay, « Assimilation linguistique et remplacement des générations francophones et anglophones au Québec et au Canada » in Recherches sociographiques, 2002
- Charles Castonguay, Extraits du mémoire présenté aux États généraux sur la situation et l'avenir de la langue française au Québec, 4 août 2001
- Charles Castonguay, Évolution démographique des minorités de langue officielle, Le Programme de contestation judiciaire du Canada, Conférence linguistique, 1999
- Marc Termote, « La dynamique démolinguistique du Québec et de ses régions », in Victor Piché et Céline Le Bourdais, éd. La démographie québécoise. Enjeux du XXIe siècle. Montréal, Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, collection "Paramètres", pages 264-299, 2003
- Marc Termote, « L'évolution démolinguistique du Québec et du Canada », in La mise à jour des études originalement préparées pour la Commission sur l'avenir politique et constitutionnel du Québec. Rapport soumis au ministre délégué aux affaires intergouvernementales canadiennes. Volume 2, livre 2. Québec, Conseil exécutif, Bureau de coordination des études, pages 161-244, 2002
[edit] Language at work
- Langue du travail : indicateurs relatifs à l’évolution de la population active et à l’utilisation des langues au travail en 2001, Office québécois de la langue française, 6 juin 2006
- Claire Chénard, Nicolas van Shendel, Travailler en français au Québec : les perceptions de travailleurs et de gestionnaires, Office québécois de la langue française, mars 2002
[edit] Language of education
- La situation linguistique dans le secteur de l'éducation en 1997-1998, in Bulletin statistique de l'éducation, numéro 10, mars 1999, 9 pages
- Rapports annuels de l'Office québécois de la langue française et de la Commission de protection de la langue française
[edit] Aboriginal languages
- Jacques Maurais, éd., Les langues autochtones du Québec, Collection : Dossiers, 35, Pages : xviii, 455, 171 KB. Conseil de la langue française, 1992