Matt Drudge

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Matt Drudge from Premiere Radio Networks
Matt Drudge from Premiere Radio Networks

Matthew Drudge (born October 27, 1966) is an American Internet journalist and a talk radio host. He is best known as the proprietor of the Drudge Report website, which attracted national attention when it was the first to break the news of a relationship between a White House intern and President Bill Clinton (the Monica Lewinsky scandal) in 1998.

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[edit] Early years

Matthew Drudge, raised in Takoma Park, Maryland, near Washington, DC, is an only child. His parents are Jewish. [1] His father Robert Drudge, a former social worker, founded the popular reference site Refdesk.com. His mother is a lawyer.[1] His parents divorced when he was six, and Drudge went to live with his mother.[1] He had few friends but was an avid news reader and radio talk show fan.[1][2] In his book Drudge Manifesto, Drudge reports that he "failed his Bar Mitzvah", and graduated 341st out of a class of 355 from Northwood High School in 1984, thus giving himself, in his words, a "more than adequate curriculum vitae for a post at 7-Eleven".[1]

Drudge was relatively unknown before he began his Report and made national headlines. For many years, Drudge took odd jobs such as night counterman at a 7-Eleven convenience store, telemarketer for Time/Life books, McDonald's manager, and sales assistant at a New York City grocery store. In 1989, he moved to Los Angeles where he took up residence in a small Hollywood apartment. He took a job in the gift shop of CBS studios, eventually working his way up to manager. It is here that he was apparently privy to some inside gossip, part of the inspiration for founding the Drudge Report. The original issues of the Drudge Report were part gossip and part opinion. They were distributed as an e-mail newsletter and posted to alt.showbiz.gossip Usenet forum where they were both loved and ridiculed. In 1996, the newsletter transitioned slowly from entertainment gossip to political gossip and moved from e-mail to the Web as its primary distribution mechanism.

[edit] Rise in popularity

The Drudge Report website
The Drudge Report website

Drudge's website gained in popularity in the late 1990s after a number of reports in which he beat the mainstream media by reporting first. Drudge first received national attention in 1996 when he broke the news that Jack Kemp would be Republican Bob Dole's running mate in the 1996 presidential election. In 1998, Drudge gained notoriety when he was the first outlet to break the news which later became the Monica Lewinsky scandal.[3] Today, his site receives millions of page views per day and continues to grow. In updating the site, he reportedly monitors multiple television news channels and a number of websites on several computers in his home office.

From 1998 to 1999, Drudge hosted a short-lived Saturday night television show called Drudge on the Fox News Channel starting in June 1998. The show ended abruptly in November 1999 when the two parties agreed to part ways. Drudge had refused to go on air, charging Fox News with censorship when the network prevented him from showing photos of surgery on a fetus (not related to abortion, though Drudge is Pro-Life). Fox News charged him with breach of contract, but the two amicably parted ways. His contract was originally set to run through February 2001.[4]

A story by Business 2.0 magazine from April 2003 estimated that Drudge's website received $3,500 a day in advertising revenues. Subtracting his relatively minor server costs, the magazine estimated that The Drudge Report website grossed $800,000 a year. [5] An article in The Miami Herald from September 2003 said Drudge estimated he earns $1.2 million a year from his website and radio show. During an April 30, 2004 appearance on C-SPAN, Drudge confirmed that he has broken the seven-figure mark.

For many years, Drudge was based out of his apartment in Hollywood. Today, Drudge maintains the website from his condominium in Miami, Florida.

Drudge hosts a weekly Sunday night talk radio show—"The only time anyone will let me on the air," he claims. The show, which he also styles the "Drudge Report," is syndicated by Premiere Radio Networks.

Drudge also wrote a book in 2000 titled Drudge Manifesto. (ISBN 0-451-20150-7)

Matt Drudge has also guest hosted for the conservative radio talk show host Rush Limbaugh. Drudge gained radio notoriety in the early 2000s by becoming a constant reference for news material on Limbaugh's radio show. Drudge is also acknowledged by conservative Michael Savage as a major information source of talking points for The Savage Nation.

Some regard Drudge as being among those most responsible for the failure of John Kerry's 2004 Presidential bid. In their 2006 book The Way To Win, Mark Halperin and John Harris wrote:

"Drudge, with his droll Dickensian name, was not the only media or political agent whose actions led to John Kerry's defeat. But his role placed him at the center of the game -- a New Media World Order in which Drudge was the most potent player in the process and a personifications of the dynamic that did Kerry in."[6]

In 2006, TIME Magazine named Drudge one of the 100 most influential people in the world[7], and ABC News concluded that the Drudge Report sets the tone for national political coverage.[8] In October, 2006, Washington Post editor Len Downie, speaking at the Online News Association's annual convention in Washington, D.C., stated "Our largest driver of traffic is Matt Drudge."[9]

[edit] Persona and criticism

Called “the Walter Cronkite of his era” by Halperin and Harris, [6] Drudge frequently champions himself as an independent populist, free from the influences of corporations, advertisers and editors.

When his site reached the one billion page view mark during 2002, Drudge summarized his activities in these broad terms: "In every state and nearly every civilized nation in the developed world, readers know where to go for action and reaction of news -- at least one day ahead... Free from any corporate concerns, there are simply too many to thank since the site's inception in 1994. This new attempt at the old American experiment of full freedom in reporting is ever exciting. Those in power have everything to lose by individuals who march to their own rules."[10]

A federal judge noted in a judgment on a libel lawsuit, which ended in Drudge's favor, that Drudge "is not a reporter, a journalist, or a newsgatherer. He is, as he admits himself, simply a purveyor of gossip."[11]

In 2001, Drudge told the Miami New Times that:

...I am a conservative. I'm very much pro-life. If you go down the list of what makes up a conservative, I'm there almost all the way.[12]

Drudge has attempted to distinguish his political beliefs from those of the Republican party, arguing that his politics more accurately reflect libertarianism.[13] In a 2005 interview with The Sunday Times Drudge described his politics:

I’m not a right-wing Republican,” he replies without batting an eye. “I’m a conservative and want to pay less taxes. And I did vote Republican at the last election. But I’m more of a populist.[14]

The libertarian Individual Rights Foundation paid for his attorney's fees in the Blumenthall lawsuit. A UCLA political scientist published a study of media bias in December 2004[15] which found -- based on a comparison of articles linked to by Drudge with Congressional voting records -- that the Drudge Report leans "left of center, compared to the average American voter", which the researcher ascribed to the study's design, based as it is on links to other news sources, rather than the handful of news stories written by Drudge himself.[16] Drudge shows a fondness for apolitical stories heavy on news drama (the path of an oncoming hurricane) or the tabloid-bizarre (the birth of an exceptionally heavy baby), or, curiously, events in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Drudge has taken a skeptical view of global warming. On February 25, 2007, he stated during his radio broadcast that global warming is "faux science" and that "the greening of our population, the falling for the science ... is making me nervous."[17][18]

Drudge has been criticized as reckless or careless for publishing erroneous reports. The most famous was a libel lawsuit stemming from a 1997 report in which he said that incoming White House assistant Sidney Blumenthal beat his wife and was covering it up. Drudge retracted the story the next day, saying he was given bad information, but Blumenthal filed a $30 million libel lawsuit against Drudge. Blumenthal dropped his lawsuit after agreeing to a settlement which required Blumenthal to pay cash to Drudge's attorneys.[19]

"This frivolous lawsuit, which was approved by a sitting president and vice president of the United States, comes to its wimpy conclusion with Mr. Blumenthal, I repeat, Mr. Blumenthal cutting a check," Drudge said at the time. "In return, I pay him nothing, and have agreed not to countersue."[20]

Drudge has been variously called "an idiot with a modem" by Keith Olbermann,[21] "the country's reigning mischief-maker" by The New York Times, [22] and "the kind of bold, entrepreneurial, free-wheeling, information-oriented outsider we need far more of in this country," by Camille Paglia.[23] Michael Isikoff of Newsweek said "Drudge is a menace to honest, responsible journalism. And to the extent that he's read and people believe what they read, he's dangerous."[24]

In August 2005, Drudge reported that Small Business Computing showed "rising star" Soledad O'Brien pictured with Drudge Report on her computer screen.[25] However, Drudge has since drawn criticism for posting this, as he failed to note that the photo was eight years old when he posted it, and that although Drudge referred to O'Brien as a "CNN Anchor," she was not working for CNN at the time the photo was taken.

[edit] References or notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Matt Drudge and Julia Phillips (2000). DRUDGE MANIFESTO, Chapter one (html). Denver Post. Retrieved on 2007-03-02.
  2. ^ Howard Kurtz (1999). It's 10 past Monica, America. Do you know where Matt Drudge is? (html). The Washington Post. WNN Archives. Retrieved on 2006-12-15.
  3. ^ Drudge, Matt (1998-01-17). Newsweek Kills Story On White House Intern. The Drudge Report. Retrieved on 2006-10-05.
  4. ^ Byrne, Gridget; Ryan, Joal (1999-11-18). Fox Drops Drudge. E!. Retrieved on 2006-10-01.
  5. ^ Keighley, Geoff (2003-04-01). The Secrets of Drudge Inc. How to set up a round-the-clock news site on a shoestring, bring in $3,500 a day, and still have time to lounge on the beach.. CNNMoney.com. Retrieved on 2006-10-01.
  6. ^ a b Halpernin, Mark; John F. Harris (2006). The Way To Win. Random House. ISBN 1-4000-6447-3. 
  7. ^ Cox, Ana Marie (2006-04-30). Matt Drudge; Redefining What's News. Time.com. Retrieved on 2006-10-01.
  8. ^ "Drudge Report Sets Tone for National Political Coverage", ABC News, 2006-10-01. Retrieved on 2006-10-01.
  9. ^ Hirschman, David S. (2006-10-06). 'Wash Post' Editor Downie: Everyone in Our Newsroom Wants to Be a Blogger. Editor & Publisher. Retrieved on 2006-10-08.
  10. ^ Drudge, Matt (2002-11-12). Over 1 Billion Served. editorial. The Drudge Report. Retrieved on 2006-10-04.
  11. ^ BLUMENTHAL vs DRUDGE (html). Tech Law Journal (1998). Retrieved on 2006-12-18.
  12. ^ Sokol, Brett (2001-06-28). The Drudge Retort. Miami New Times. Retrieved on 2006-11-01.
  13. ^ Scheer, Robert (1998-07-16). Dinner With Drudge. Online Journalism Review. Retrieved on 2006-09-27.
  14. ^ Landesman, Cosmo (2005-04-17). The World is his Laptop. Times Online. Retrieved on 2006-10-28.
  15. ^ Tim Groseclose, Jeff Milyo (December 2004). "A Measure of Media Bias". UCLA. Retrieved on 2006-10-05.
  16. ^ Sullivan, Meg (2005-12-14). Media Bias Is Real, Finds UCLA Political Scientist. UCLA News. Retrieved on 2006-10-04.
  17. ^ [1]Oscars Podcast by Matt Drudge, includes comments on Global Warming
  18. ^ Drudge Radio Archives (html/mp3) (2007). Retrieved on 2007-02-28.
  19. ^ "Blumenthal Pays $2,500 To Settle Drudge Suit", Wall Street Journal, 2001-05-04, p. B.8. Retrieved on 2006-07-12.
  20. ^ Drudge, Matt (2001-05-01). MAY DAY: LAWSUIT AGAINST DRUDGE DROPPED; BLUMENTHAL PAYS CASH TO GET OUT!. Drudge Report. Retrieved on 2006-12-15.
  21. ^ Kurtz, Howard. "MSNBC Pundit Rises With Clinton Crises", Washington Post, 1998-09-15, pp. E1. Retrieved on 2006-10-01.
  22. ^ Purdum, Todd (1997-08-17). The Dangers of Dishing Dirt in Cyberspace. New York Times. Retrieved on 2006-10-30.
  23. ^ Paglia, Camille (1998-09-01). Ask Camille. Salon.com. Retrieved on 2006-10-04.
  24. ^ Drudging up news on the Web (html). CNN.com (2002). Retrieved on 2006-12-15.
  25. ^ Drudge, Matt (2006-08-09). CNN Anchor Displays Her Favorite Website. The Drudge Report. Retrieved on 2006-10-04.

[edit] External links

[edit] Positive

[edit] Criticism