Master and Commander
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 Cover by Geoff Hunt for Master and Commander. |
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| Author | Patrick O'Brian |
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| Cover artist | Geoff Hunt |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Series | Aubrey-Maturin series |
| Genre(s) | Historical novel |
| Publisher | Harper Collins (UK) |
| Released | 1970 |
| Media type | Print (Hardback & Paperback) & Audio Book (Cassette, CD) |
| Pages | 352 pp (Hardback edition) & 352 pp (Paperback edition) |
| ISBN | ISBN ? (Hardback edition) & ISBN 0-00-612913-7 (Paperback edition UK) |
| Followed by | Post Captain (Novel) |
Master and Commander is a historical naval novel by Patrick O'Brian. First published in 1970 it is first in the Aubrey-Maturin series of stories of Captain Jack Aubrey and the naval surgeon Stephen Maturin. Jack Aubrey is a lieutenant languishing in port without a ship, Stephen Maturin is a penniless half-Irish, half-Catalan physician and natural philosopher. The two main characters are first set at odds by and then united by a love of music (Aubrey plays the violin, Maturin the cello).
[edit] Plot introduction
The novel introduces these two characters and gives Jack his first command (and promotion to the rank of Commander) on a tiny sloop-of-war, HMS Sophie. Stephen accepts a position as Sophie's surgeon, although as a physician he is overqualified for the job. We are introduced to Master's Mates Thomas Pullings and William Mowett and midshipman William Babbington, who become long-term fixtures in the series, and James Dillon, Sophie's first lieutenant, whose secret background of Irish Republicanism intersects Stephen's own.
[edit] Plot summary
The novel begins on April 18, 1800, in Port Mahon, Minorca, at that time a base of the Royal Navy. Aubrey and Maturin are both at the Governor's Ball and meet for the first time. Maturin nudges Aubrey while they are listening to the quartet and almost provokes a challenge to a duel. On his return to his lodgings Aubrey finds that he has been given a command. His joy overcomes any animosity towards Maturin and they become friends. As 'Master and Commander', and in charge of the sloop Sophie, Aubrey has to strengthen his crew including the ship's surgeon and he persuades Maturin to fill this position, at least on a temporary basis.
He changes the armament of the ship and improves her sailing by adding a larger spar. He makes her ready to sail in convoy with twelve merchant vessels. During their journey east, the new Captain takes the opportunity to get to know his crew and to weld them into a fighting unit. As he does he and the crew explain many naval matters to Maturin, since the doctor is a novice sailor.
En route, they meet an Algerian quarter-galley who attacks their rearmost vessel, the Norwegian Dorthe Engelbrechtsdatter. The Sophie chases her off. Eventually having retrieved the Norse ship the convoy makes its destination off Cagliari. After a second convoy duty to Leghorn, Aubrey reports to Lord Keith in the Genoa roads.
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[edit] Characters in "Master and Commander"
See also Recurring characters in the Aubrey–Maturin series
- Jack Aubrey – Lieutenant in the Royal Navy and appointed Commander at the start. Captain of HMS Sophie.
- Stephen Maturin – ship's surgeon, friend to Jack and intelligence officer.
- Harte – Captain and station Commandant
- Molly Harte – Wife to the station Commandant
- Lord Keith (Thos Walker) – Admiral in the Mediterranean
- Samuel Allen – erstwhile Captain in Sophie, succeeded by Aubrey
- Mr. Baldick – Lieutenant in Sophie, ill and replaced
- Mr. Williams – administrator in Mahon for Aubrey's prize-agent
- David Richards – Mr. Williams relative who ships as Midshipman in Sophie
- William Marshall – master in Sophie
- Tom Pullings – master's mate in Sophie
- William Mowett – master's mate in Sophie
- Isaac Wilson – ordinary seaman in Sophie
- Watt – bosun in Sophie
- Lamb – carpenter
- Ricketts – purser
- George Day – the gunner
- Charles Stephen Ricketts – son to the purser, rated midshipman
- William Babbington – midshipman in Sophie
- James Dillon – first lieutenant in Sophie
- Alfred King – negro crew member, also a dumb mute
- Quinn – sergeant of marines
[edit] Ships in "Master and Commander"
[edit] British
- HMS Audacious - Ship of the line and flagship
- HMS Niobe - frigate
- HMS Pallas - frigate
- HMS Sophie - sloop
- Burford -
- Généreux -
- Tartarus - bomb-ketch
[edit] Spanish
[edit] Major themes
Many incidents and events in the book are directly copied from the real cruises of Lord Cochrane in his sloop HMS Speedy. Cochrane described them in detail in his Autobiography of a Seaman.
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[edit] Allusions/references to other works
Throughout the novel O'Brian makes references to other literature, one of the most obvious is when he quotes from the poem "The Shipwreck" by William Falconer on page 85.[1][2]
[edit] Allusions/references to actual history, geography and current science
The capture of the Spanish xebec-frigate Cacafuego by the greatly inferior Sophie brings Aubrey and his crew great glory (although no great wealth). This episode is based on the capture of the Spanish frigate El Gamo by Thomas Cochrane commanding the sloop HMS Speedy.[3]
The exploit of setting up a decoy of a large ship at night by attaching lights to a small boat was executed by Cochrane and described in his Autobiography of a Seaman, which was used by O'Brian as source material for this novel. It was also used by the French privateer Robert Surcouf to successfully escape the British frigate HMS Sybille.
The book ends with Aubrey and Maturin witnessing the Battle of Algeciras, firstly from the deck of the French Desiax, then from the Rock of Gibraltar.
[edit] Literary significance & criticism
"Nothing is glamourised. The press gangings, the squalor are all here....The battle scenes are tremendous...This is not secondhand Forester, but a really fine piece of writing."—Sunday Mirror.[4]
[edit] Reviews
- Martin Levin (1969). "Master and Commander". New York Times Book Review 14 Dec.
- ? (1969). "Master and Commander". Kirkus Review 1 Oct.
- David C. Taylor (1969). "Master and Commander". Literary Journal 15 Dec.
- ? (1970). "Master and Commander". Sunday Mirror 18 Jan.
- Benedict Nightingale (1970). "Master and Commander". Observer 18 Jan.
- Tom Pocock (1970). "Master and Commander". Evening Standard 20 Jan.
- H.J. Poole (1970). "Master and Commander". Irish Press 21 Jan.
[edit] Film, TV or theatrical adaptations
The film Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World takes part of its title from this novel and some themes along with several puns, but very little of its plot. In fact, no one book provides the total plot line for the movie. A significant portion comes from The Far Side of the World, with somewhat less from H.M.S. Surprise and other books.
[edit] Release details
- 1970, UK, Collins Publishers (ISBN ?), Pub Date ? ? 1970, Hardback
- 1970, USA, Books on Tape (ISBN 5-557-10141-1), Pub date ? January 1970, Audio cassette (unabridged) not sure if the date can be correct
- 1972, UK, Fontana (ISBN 0-00-612913-7), Pub Date 1 May 1972, Paperback
- 1989, UK, Harper Collins (ISBN 0-00-616626-1), Pub date 9 February 1989, Paperback
- 1990, USA, W. W. Norton & Company (ISBN 0-393-30705-0), Pub date ? November 1990, Paperback
- 1992, UK, ISIS Audio Books (ISBN 1-85089-877-4), Pub date ? October 1992, Audio cassette (unabridged)
- 1994, USA, W. W. Norton & Company (ISBN 0-393-03701-0), Pub date ? November 1994, Paperback
- 1995, UK, Bespoke Audio (ISBN 1-86051-003-5), Pub date ? June 1995, Audio cassette (abridged Robert Hardy Narrator)
- 1996, UK, Harper Collins (ISBN 0-00-649915-5), Pub date 7 October 1996, Paperback
- 1998, UK, Harper Collins (ISBN 0-00-221526-8), Pub date 27 January 1998, Hardback
- 1999, USA, Thorndike Press (ISBN 0-7862-1932-7), Pub date ? November 1999, Large print paperback
- 1999, USA, Chivers, Windsor, Paragon & Co (ISBN 0-7540-1334-0), Pub date 1 November 1999, Board book ?
- 2000, USA, Chivers, Windsor, Paragon & Co (ISBN 0-7540-2248-X), Pub date 1 August 2000, Large print paperback
- 2002, UK, Soundings (ISBN 1-84283-310-3), Pub date ? June 2002, Audio Cassette (abridged Christopher Kay Narrator)
- 2003, USA, W. W. Norton & Company (ISBN 0-393-32517-2), Pub date ? October 2003, Paperback (Movie Tie-In)
- 2003, UK, Harper Collins (ISBN 0-00-716608-7), Pub date 6 October 2003, Hardback (Movie Tie-In)
- 2003, UK, Harper Collins (ISBN 0-00-715786-X), Pub date 6 October 2003, Paperback (Movie Tie-In)
- 2003, UK, Harper Collins (ISBN 0-00-105329-9), Pub date 6 October 2003, Audio Cassette (abridged Robert Hardy Narrator)
- 2003, UK, Harper Collins (ISBN 0-00-716085-2), Pub date 6 October 2003, Audio CD (abridged Robert Hardy Narrator)
- 2004, USA, W. W. Norton & Company (ISBN 0-393-32476-1), Pub date 21 January 2004, Paperback (Movie Tie-In)
- 2004, UK, Blackstone Audiobooks (ISBN 0-7861-8713-1), Pub date ? January 2004, MP3 CD (abridged Robert Whitfield (Narrator)
- 2005, UK, Soundings (ISBN 1-84283-260-3), Pub date ? January 2005, Audio Cassette (abridged Christopher Kay? Narrator)
- ?, USA, Firebird Distributing (ISBN 0-00-105329-9), Pub date ? ? ?, Paperback ?
- ?, USA, Recorded Books, LLC (ISBN 1-4025-8272-2), Pub date ? ? ?, Audio cassette (unabridged by
[edit] Sources, references, external links, quotations
- Richard O'Neill (2003). Patrick O'Brian's Navy: The Illustrated Companion to Jack Aubrey's World. Running Press. ISBN 0-7624-1540-1.
- Dean King (2001). A Sea of Words: Lexicon and Companion for Patrick O'Brian's Seafaring Tales. Henry Holt. ISBN 0-8050-6615-2.
- Dean King (2001). Harbors and High Seas: Map Book and Geographical Guide to the Aubrey/Maturin Novels of Patrick O'Brian. Henry Holt. ISBN 0-8050-6614-4.
- Brian Lavery (2003). Jack Aubrey Commands: An Historical Companion to the Naval World of Patrick O'Brian. Conway Maritime. ISBN 0-85177-946-8.
- Anne Chotzinoff Grossman, Lisa Grossman Thomas (2000). Lobscouse and Spotted Dog: Which Is a Gastronomic Companion to the Aubrey/Maturin Novels. W W Norton & Co Ltd. ISBN 0-393-32094-4.
- David Miller (2003). The World of Jack Aubrey: Twelve-Pounders, Frigates, Cutlasses, and Insignia of His Majesty's Royal Navy. Running Press Book Publishers. ISBN 0-7624-1652-1.
- A.E. Cunningham (Editor) (1994). Patrick O'Brian: A Bibliography and Critical Appreciation. British Library Publishing Division. ISBN 0-7123-1071-1.
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ William Falconer (1808). The Shipwreck. Cadell and Davies.
- ^ "The Shipwreck" by William Falconer also referenced here
- ^ Thomas Cochrane's original capture of "El Gamo"
- ^ Sunday Mirror review - quoted in "Cunningham"
| Patrick O'Brian |
|---|
| Characters: Jack Aubrey | Stephen Maturin |
| Aubrey-Maturin series: Master and Commander | Post Captain | HMS Surprise | The Mauritius Command | Desolation Island | The Fortune of War | The Surgeon's Mate | The Ionian Mission | Treason's Harbour | The Far Side of the World | The Reverse of the Medal | The Letter of Marque | The Thirteen-Gun Salute | The Nutmeg of Consolation | Clarissa Oakes | The Wine-Dark Sea | The Commodore | The Yellow Admiral | The Hundred Days | Blue at the Mizzen | The Final Unfinished Voyage of Jack Aubrey |
| Other Novels: Caesar | Hussein | Testimonies | The Catalans | The Golden Ocean | The Unknown Shore | Richard O'Brian | The Rendezvous and other stories |
| Non-Fiction: Men-of-War: Life in Nelson's Navy | Picasso | Joseph Banks: A Life |
| Biographies of O'Brian: Patrick O'Brian - A life revealed | Patrick O'Brian: The Making of the Novelist | Patrick O'Brian: A Bibliography and Critical Appreciation |
| edit |
