Massachusetts in the American Civil War

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In the years leading up to the American Civil War, Massachusetts was a center of abolitionist activity within the United States. Two prominent abolitionists from the state were William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Phillips. Garrison founded the New England Anti-Slavery Society in 1832, and helped changed perceptions on slavery. The movement increased antagonistic over the issues of slavery.The antagonism resulted in anti-abolitionist riots in Massachusetts between 1835 and 1837. The works of abolitionists contributed to the eventual actions of the state during the Civil War.

Massachusetts was among the first states to respond to President Lincoln's call for troops. Massachusetts was the first state to recruit, train and arm a black regiment, with white officers, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry.

For links to Civil War-related people, places, and events, see Category:Massachusetts in the Civil War.