Masonic Temple (Chicago)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Masonic Temple Building | |
Masonic Temple Building was the world's tallest building from 1892 to 1894.† |
|
Preceded by | New York World Building |
Surpassed by | Manhattan Life Insurance Building |
Information | |
---|---|
Location | Chicago, USA |
Status | Destroyed |
Constructed | 1891-1892 |
Destroyed | 1939 |
Technical Details | |
Floor count | 22 |
†Fully habitable, self-supported, from main entrance to highest structural or architectural top; see world's tallest structures for other listings. |
The Masonic Temple Building was a skyscraper built in Chicago, Illinois in 1892. Constructed by early skyscraper pioneer, Daniel Burnham, it was briefly the tallest building in the world, at 302 feet (92 meters) tall. It was surpassed only 2 years later by the Manhattan Life Building in New York City. Although the World Building in New York had architectural details that were higher off the ground, the Masonic Temple had a higher occupied floor. In 1895, when the clock tower was removed from the Board of Trade Building it became the tallest building in Chicago.
Built at the corner of Randolph and State Streets by the firm of Burnham and Root, the building rose 22 stories. It featured a central court ringed by nine floors of shops with offices above and meeting rooms for the Masons at the very top.
Chicago's building height regulations, enacted in 1892, did not allow taller building until the 1920's. In 1939, The Masonic Temple was demolished.
[edit] External link
City of Chicago | |
---|---|
History • Neighborhoods • Places and Landmarks • Parks • Architecture • Culture • Theatre • Sports • Media • Colleges and Universities • Public Schools • Economy • Government • Geography • Climate • Metropolitan Area |