Martin Nodell
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| Martin Nodell | |
| Born | November 15, 1915 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Died | December 9, 2006 (aged 91) Waukesha, Wisconsin |
| Nationality |
 |
| Area(s) | Penciller, Inker |
| Pseudonym(s) | Mart Dellon |
| Notable works | Green Lantern |
Martin Nodell (November 15, 1915 – December 9, 2006) was a cartoonist and commercial artist, best known as the creator of the Golden Age superhero Green Lantern. Some of his work appeared under the pen name "Mart Dellon."
Contents |
[edit] Biography
[edit] Early life and career
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Nodell attended the Art Institute of Chicago. He moved to New York City in the 1930s, where he attended the Pratt Institute.
Nodell began his illustrating career in 1938, working first as a freelancer. In 1940 he provided some work for Sheldon Mayer, an editor at All-American Publications, one of three companies that ultimately merged to form the present-day DC Comics. Interested in gaining more steady employment, Nodell created designs for a new character that would become the Golden Age Green Lantern. According to his obituary in Newsday, "It was a subway ride in Manhattan that inspired Green Lantern. En route to his Brooklyn home in 1940, Nodell noticed a trainman waving a lantern along the darkened tracks. He coupled the imagery with a magic ring — akin to Wagner's 'Ring Cycle', which also inspired The Lord of the Rings — and the hero was born".[1]
As Nodell himself described:
| “ | I picked out the name from the train man on the tracks who was waving a lantern, going from red to green.... Green meant go and I decided that was it. Then I needed a colorful and interesting costume. I was interested in Greek mythology and so the costume took on elements of that. It just all fell into place. When I sent it in, I waited into the second week before I heard the word to come in. I was ushered into Mr. [Max] Gaines office, publisher, and after sitting a long time and flipping through the pages of my presentation, he announced, 'We like it!' And then, 'Get to work!' I did the first five pages of an eight page story, and then they called in Bill Finger to help. We worked on it for seven years.[2] | ” |
The first adventure, drawn by Nodell (as Mart Dellon) and written by Bill Finger, appeared in All-American Comics #16 (July 1940). Nodell continued to use the pseudonym through at least All Star Comics #2 (Fall 1940). Per his Newsday obituary, he'd told that newspaper in 2000 that he used the pen name since, "Comics were a forbidden literature, culturally unacceptable. It wasn't something you were proud of". Nodell penciled and virtually always self-inked Green Lantern stories in All-American and All Star until the character got his own title, the premiere issue cover-dated July 1941. He would continue with it through to #25 (May 1947), very rarely drawing the covers, before being succeeded by a variety of artists including Howard Purcell, Irwin Hasen, and Alex Toth.
[edit] Captain America and the Pillsbury Doughboy
Nodel left All-American in 1947 and joined Timely Comics, the 1930s-'40s forerunner of Marvel Comics), where he drew postwar stories of Captain America, the Human Torch and the Sub-Mariner. His work there was rarely signed, making idenfication difficult, though comics historians have confirmed that Nodell drew two well-known covers: The first issue of Marvel Tales, Timely's horror-comics revamp of the company's flagship series Marvel Mystery Comics; and the penultimate issue (#74) of Captain America's book, which for its last two issues became the horror-oriented Captain America's Weird Tales.
In 1950, Nodel left comics to work in advertising, joining the Leo Burnett Agency as an art director. In 1965, his design team there developed the long-running flour-company mascot the Pillsbury Doughboy. Nodell retired in 1976. His only known comics work in the interim are penciling the story "The Glistening Death" in the Avon Comics one-shot City of the Living Dead (1952), reprinted two decades later in the Skywald horror-comics magazne Psycho #1 (Jan. 1971); and "Master of the Dead" in Avon's Eerie (1951 series) #14, reprinted in Skywald's Nightmare #1 (Dec. 1970).
In the 1980s, Nodell submitted new work to DC, which led to his being rediscovered by comic fans. His first pieces included a 13-page puzzle-and-activity section in Super Friends Special #1 (1981), and drawing the character Harlequin in Who's Who: The Definitive Directory of the DC Universe #10 (Dec. 1985). His final DC work appeared in Green Lantern #19 (Dec. 1991), in which he provided his final published illustration of the Golden Age Alan Scott Green Lantern. Five years later, in his 80s, Nodell penciled the whimsical, 10-page Harlan Ellison adaptation "Gnomebody", scripted by John Ostrander and Ellison and inked by Jed Hotchkiss, in Dark Horse Comics' Harlan Ellison's Dream Corridor Quarterly #1 (Aug. 1996).
Nodell resided in West Palm Beach, Florida. His final art showing was in Detroit, Michigan in May 2006. Nodel died in a nursing home in Muskego, Wisconsin of natural causes, almost one month past his 91st birthday.
[edit] Personal
Nodell met his future wife, Carrie, at Coney Island in October 1941. They were married two months later, and afterward moved to Huntington, Long Island, to move in with Nodell's brother Simon, an engineer at Republic Aviation. Carrie Nodell died in early 2004, after 63 years of marriage. They had two sons: Spencer, who lived in Waukesha, Wisconsin at the time of his father's death, and Mitchell. The Nodells had six grandchildren and three great-grandchildren.
