Marlinton Volunteer Fire Department
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Marlinton Volunteer Fire Department, Inc. is located on Second Avenue in Marlinton, WV. We house six trucks in our station and are operated by a fully volunteer, professional team of members. We were established in 1906, and have been saving lives and property ever since.
Marlinton Volunteer Fire Department covers an area of about 300 square miles in the middle to lower part of Pocahontas County. With around 65 calls a year, we respond to structure fires, brush fires, motor vehicle accidents, and any other fire related incidents.
[edit] About Our Area:
Marlinton is located in Pocahontas County, on the extreme eastern West Virginia/Virginia border. The county is very rural, with Marlinton being the largest city (pop. 2000). The entire county population is just over 10,000. Pocahontas County is the third largest county in WV with 942.8 square miles. Eight rivers form their headwaters in Pocahontas County. This often leads to flash flooding problems in the spring and fall. In 1985, we experienced a devastating flood which destroyed all three of our ambulances. We again had severe flooding in January and May 1996, however, we did not lose any equipment in those incidents.
Marlinton is 26 miles south of Snowshoe Mountain Resort, and we have many, many year-round tourist attractions such as: Monongahela National Forest, Watoga State Park, Droop Mountain Battlefield State Park, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cass Scenic Railroad, Greenbrier River Trail, Seneca State Forest, Beartown State Park, Cranberry Wilderness Area, Highland Scenic Highway, and other local attractions. Marlinton is also host to two large annual celebrations, Pioneer Days in July, and the Autumn Harvest Festival and Roadkill Cookoff in September. We are also very popular with several motorcycle groups including Harley Owners Groups, who have regular conventions and shows in the area.
[edit] Our History:
In April of 1906, after a disastrous fire on Main Street of Marlinton, a group of citizens appeared before the Town Council stating that the Town needed a better organized Fire Department, with good leadership and training; they requested that the Council form such a Department. The Town Council took the request under advisement until more information could be obtained. Up until this time the Town had some firefighting equipment, but still relied heavily on “bucket brigades.” Which ever citizens got to the limited amount of firefighting equipment would use it, most of the time not knowing proper procedures for extinguishing a fire.
On May 4, 1906, the Town Council appointed Paris D. Yeager as Commissioner to organize a Fire Department. On May 17, 1906, Mr. Yeager made a report back to the Town Council in which he recommended that there be three hose companies. The West Marlinton Company, The East Marlinton Company, and The Marlinton Company. These Companies would shortly be renamed The Uptown Company, The Downtown Company, and The Tannery Company. Upon Mr. Yeager’s recommendation, the Town Council appointed the following citizens as the first organized firefighters and fire police: The West Marlinton Company — Andrew Price, Calvin W. Price, and Dr. N. R. Price. The Marlinton Company — J. A. Sydenstricker, Forrest Clark, S. L. Hogsett, R. M. Beard, G. W. Ashcraft, George Duncan, H. W. Payne, E. B. Hill, Dr. Guilford, N, W. Nickell, J. D. Pullin, George Eakle, B. F. Willis, Dwight Alexander, R. A. Kramer, S. B. Wallace, John Wallace, B. F. Wallace, Boyd Siple, J. V. Knight, and J. A. Sharp. The East Marlinton Company -- E. D. King, Frank King, Ted King, Dr. Yeager, A. D. Williams, Clarence McLaughlin, William Gibson, W. H. Wheelwright, J. W. Hill, Thomas Reynolds, Steve Hiner, E. M. Arbogast, and T. S. McNeel. Fire Police -- G. W. Duncan, J. A. Sharp, J. D. Pullin, H. W. Payne, George Eakle, E. D. King, Frank King, J. W. Hill, E. M. Arbogast, and Andrew Price.
At the regular Town Council meeting in June 1906, the Council appointed B. F. Willis as the first Fire Chief and the rules and regulations recommended by the members were accepted. Thus, the Marlinton Volunteer Fire Department was organized. At this same meeting, N. C. McNeil, Calvin W. Price, and J. V. Knight were appointed to draft the first fire ordinance which was relative to any interference or hindrance of firemen in the discharge of their duties.
In these early days, the alarm was sounded according to the location of the fire. The men in that area of town would go to the location of the fire with other hose companies responding later, if needed. If the fire was severe, it was a common practice for the officer in charge to elicit bystanders to help fight the fire. Also, in the early years, the men had very little protective turnout gear and were lucky to have so much as a helmet.
In April of 1907, the Town Council approved the purchase of the first rubber firemen’s suits and ordered fire alarm boxes to he installed throughout the Town. The next month (May 1907), B. F. Willis, J. W. Hill, and John L. Wallace were appointed to a committee to estimate the cost of a hose drying tower and firehouse, and to buy additional firefighting equipment. The drying tower was built near where the American Legion Hall is today.
On October 17, 1932, the Department requested that Town Council buy a motorized fire truck. In 1933, the Department purchased its first piece of motorized equipment, at an approximate cost of $1400. Engine Number One was a 1933 Ford, with a 500 gallons per minute front mounted pump and was built by W. S. Darley Company. This unit was housed in the Marlinton Electric building on Third Avenue, at a rental cost of $4.00 per month. Engine Number Two was purchased in 1951 from Oren Roanoke Corporation for a cost of $11,209.94. Engine Number Two was a 750 gallons per minute pumper built on a 1951 Dodge chassis. This unit was used by the Department until 1984, when it was sold. This Engine was first housed in the Board of Education building on Fifth Avenue until 1954.
On April 7, 1942, a delegation of citizens from the Campbelltown area appeared before the Town Council and requested that the Fire Department be allowed to respond to fires in their area. The Council approved their request, with the following provisions: Only one engine would leave the corporate limits and if that engine was needed back in Town, it would disengage and return to Town. A limit of 15 miles was placed on out of town fires.
Since 1955, the Department has operated an ambulance service and rescue squad.
In 1954 the Department acquired the B. E. Smith, Sr. building on Second Avenue and converted it into Marlinton’s first fire station. Shortly before moving into the new fire station, on January 13, 1953, under the leadership of Chief John White, the Department was reorganized. This was the first step in becoming a separate entity of the Town of Marlinton.
In 1958 Engine Number Three was purchased at a cost of $8,090. It was a 500 gallons per minute Howe Pumper built on a Ford chassis. Engine Three was replaced in June of 1964 by Engine Number Four, a 750 gallons pumper built by Oren Roanoke Corporation on a 1964 Chevrolet chassis. Engine Number Three was sold to Cowen Fire Department for $5,000.
Also in 1964 the Department purchased its first two-way radios, one mobile unit for Engine Four and one base unit for the Fire Station. In 1968 a base radio was also located at the Pocahontas Memorial Hospital. Today the Department has radio communications between all of its units and is dispatched by the Pocahontas County 911 Emergency Center.
On October 31, 1965, the Department purchased a 1939 American La France ladder truck from Ocean City, New Jersey for $950. This truck was equipped with wooden extension ladders, ranging up to fifty feet, which enabled the Department to reach the upper levels of several buildings in town.
By 1960 it became apparent to the members and Chief Fred Burns, Jr. that the Department would someday require larger quarters, so late in 1960 a program was started to develop a future building plan. In 1967 the first stage in the building program was completed when the Department purchased two lots adjoining the fire station on Second Avenue from Clark Brumagin. Also in 1967 a preliminary building plan was drawn up, which included the Town offices, fire station, and space for community activities. After several denials the building program was 100% funded in late 1972 by EDA and demolition of the Town Office, Fire Station, and the two buildings purchased earlier by the Department was started that fall, mostly by volunteer labor. Construction of the new building was started in early 1973 with completion in late 1974. During this period of time the Department again housed its equipment at the Board of Education building on Fifth Avenue and Richard Barlow’s garage, located between Second and Third Avenue. In June 1975, the new Municipal and Fire Station building was dedicated and Senator Jennings Randolph was made an honorary member of the Marlinton Volunteer Fire Department.
On February 7, 1973, the Department incorporated and became the Marlinton Volunteer Fire Department, Inc.; this completed the movement from the Town of Marlinton’s jurisdiction to an independent organization of the Town.
In 1974 the Department received a pair of two ton cargo trucks through the County Office of Emergency Services and the Federal Government excess property program. These trucks were repainted fire department colors and one was fitted with a 1500 gallon tank and pump, which was used as a tanker on out of town fires, as well as some in town. It was frequently used for brush fires and carried forest fire fighting equipment on it. It was also used to evacuate citizens during floods. It was numbered Tanker Seven. The other one, Utility Number Eight, was fitted with a cover over the bed and was used for evacuation and movement of equipment in rough areas. These two trucks were sold in the summer of 1986.
In 1975 the Department purchased a tele-squirt ladder truck with a 50 foot hydraulic ladder, 500 gallon tank, 1000 gallons per minute pump, and other necessary equipment, that was developed to meet special problems facing many small fire departments of that time. A pumper/tele-squirt is one answer for any small department trying to protect residential and industrial areas. With the fingertip controls it is possible for one man to operate this many functional truck. The pumper/tele-squirt is Ladder Number Five and is still in use by the Department.
In 1977 the Department received two weapons carriers, Unit Number Ten and Unit Number Eleven, and an ambulance under the same program as Tanker Seven. All three were painted fire department colors and were used for flood work or other rough area work. The ambulance, Squad Nine could carry four patients, had a winch and was four-wheel drive, which made it ideal for getting to emergencies in the rough areas of Pocahontas County. All three units were sold in the spring of 1986.
In December of 1978 the Department purchased Rescue Twelve, a mini pumper and rescue/crash truck. Rescue Twelve was built on a four- wheel drive Chevrolet chassis with a heavy duty winch. It was built by Emergency One of Florida for the first response unit on highway accidents and rural fires. This specially built truck was the first of its type to be partly funded by the Governor’s Highway Safety Committee in West Virginia. Rescue Twelve was equipped to handle almost any type of emergency due to highway connected accidents. Rescue Twelve was sold in 1986.
Around 1981, the Department purchased Engine Number Fourteen. This additional engine was purchased in order to maintain the standards that were required by the Fire Service. Engine Number Fourteen was a true Mack Fire Engine. These engines are no longer produced.
On November 4, 1985, the Town of Marlinton was engulfed by a record flood and nearly all of the Department’s equipment was lost or severely damaged; from the firemen’s turnout gear to the fire engines and ambulances. Most of the members also suffered severe loss or damage to their homes and businesses.
Chief Burns, faced with a major disaster, put the call out for help; departments from throughout West Virginia and other states responded, loaning equipment and supplies, until Marlinton could rebuild its Department.
Chief Burns, with the support of the members, started almost immediately rebuilding the Department. Engine Number Fourteen and Ladder Number Five were rebuilt. Rescue Twelve was replaced by a new 1985 mini-pumper, which is still in use by the Department. Engine Number Four was sold and replaced by Engine Number Twenty, built by Grumman on a Mack chassis. Tanker Twenty-One was purchased new, it was a super tanker built by Grumman on a Mack chassis. Rescue Nineteen was purchased new; Rescue Nineteen was a heavy duty rescue truck, which was designed to act as a command center when needed and was built by Ashley Emergency Vehicles of North Carolina. Squad Eighteen, a 1985 GMC Suburban, was purchased new.
In 2005, Engine Number Fourteen was sold to Durbin and Rescue Nineteen was sold to a company in Illinois. These two vehicles were replaced by a rescue/pumper built by Smeal Fire Apparatus on an HME chassis.
Currently the Department consists of over forty-five, well trained senior firefighters, junior firefighters and emergency personnel, with a total of over 500 years of experience. The average firefighter and emergency personnel spends better than 400 hours a year serving the citizens of Marlinton and surrounding areas, As much as two-thirds of these hours are spent in training and preparation for a fire or other emergency.
The men of the Department in 1906 concerned themselves with only fighting fires, but as the needs of the citizens became greater, the Fire Department had to expand into other fields of emergency training. As a well trained firefighter or emergency personnel, a member may be called upon to help with an automobile accident, cave rescue, floods, ice jams, plane crashes, search parties, or to respond to a mutual aid call from another department. During major emergencies the Department operates a Command Center and most members are trained in all aspects of the Command Center.
The Marlinton Volunteer Fire Department, Inc. has grown in one hundred years to meet the needs of our times. The Department has some of the best equipment and a very dedicated membership, who put aside their personal needs to help those whose needs are greater, sometimes spending long hours or even days on a call, before returning to their homes and own families.
Every member prays that all the equipment and the many hours of training will never be needed, but if and when it is they hope they will be able to save a family’s home or a person’s life.
