Mark Rylance
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mark Rylance | |
As the Duke in Measure For Measure |
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Born | January 18, 1960 (age 47) Ashford, Kent |
BAFTA Awards | |
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Best Actor (TV) 2006 The Government Inspector |
Mark Rylance (born as Mark Waters on January 18, 1960 in Ashford, Kent, England) is an internationally well-known actor and theatre director.
His various film roles include Ferdinand in Prospero's Books (after a play by William Shakespeare), Jay in Intimacy (after a novel by Hanif Kureishi) or Jakob van Gunten in Institute Benjamenta (after a novel by Robert Walser), where he worked with directors like Peter Greenaway, Patrice Chéreau or the Brothers Quay.
He was the first Artistic Director of Shakespeare's Globe in London, from 1995 to 2005.
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[edit] Life and career
Mark was born in England, to Anne and David Waters, both English teachers (as an adult, he took the stage name of Mark Rylance because the name Mark Waters was already taken by someone else registered with Actors Equity). When he was two, his parents moved to Connecticut in the United States and in 1971, to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where Mark later attended school and began acting. His first notable role was Hamlet in a 1976 school production (with his own father as the First Gravedigger), and the next year Puck in A Midsummer Night's Dream, during the University School of Milwaukee's First Shakespeare Festival.
With considerable juvenile experience already in hand, Rylance won a scholarship by audition to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts (RADA) in London. There he trained from 1978-1980 under Hugh Cruttwell, and with Barbara Bridgmont at the Chrysalis Theatre School, Balham, London. In 1980 he got his first professional work at the Glasgow Citizens' Theatre.
1982-1983: playing for the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) both in Stratford upon Avon and London.
1980s: worked with the London Theatre of Imagination, Royal Opera House, English Stage Company at the Royal Court Theatre (with Max Stafford-Clark).
1987: work with Mike Alfred's Shared Experience at the Royal National Theatre (RNT), met Claire van Kampen, musician and composer (the first female Musical Director at the RNT and RSC, and both at the same time).
1988: played Hamlet with the RSC in Ron Daniels' acclaimed production that toured Ireland and England for a year. The play then ran in Stratford-upon-Avon, where Mark alternated Hamlet with Romeo in the production of Romeo and Juliet that inaugurated the rebuilt Swan theatre in Stratford. Hamlet toured to the United States for two years.
1989: married Claire van Kampen.
1990: with Claire founded "Phoebus' Cart", their own theatre company.
1991 (summer): performing The Tempest in magic sites with Phoebus' Cart: at the Rollright Stones Circle in Oxfordshire, the ruins of Corfe Castle in Dorset and the site of not yet started Shakespeare's Globe (* Shakespeare's Globe online) in London. Mark was then invited by Sam Wanamaker to join the Board of Directors of Shakespeare's Globe, thus getting involved with the project.
1991: played the lead in Gillies Mackinnon's film The Grass Arena (1991), and won the BBC Radio Times Award for Best Newcomer.
1993: starred in Matthew Warchus' production of Much Ado About Nothing at the Queen's Theatre, produced by Thelma Holt. His Benedick won him an Olivier Award for Best Actor.
1995-2005: first Artistic Director of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre. He has directed and acted in every season, both in Shakespeare's works and those of his contemporaries, notably in the all-male production of Richard II in 2003.
Under his directorate, the first new play for the Globe in 400 years, Augustine's Oak (ref. to Augustine of Canterbury and christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England) written by Peter Oswald, writer-in-residence at the Globe, was performed in 1999. A second play of Oswald written for the Globe followed in 2002: The Golden Ass or the Curious Man. In 2005, the third play of Peter Oswald written for the Globe was performed for the first time: The Storm, an adaptation of Plautus' comedy Rudens (The Rope), that was one of the sources of The Tempest by William Shakespeare.
Other historical first nights organized by Mark Rylance as director of Shakespeare's Globe include Twelfth Night performed in 2002 at Middle Temple, to commemorate its first performance there exactly 400 years before. In summer 2004, the performance of Much Ado about Nothing at Hampton Court was another event in the original surroundings to commemorate a Shakespeare's first 400 years in the past.
Claire van Kampen is Artistic Associate and Director of theatre Music at the Globe since 1995.
Mark is a Friend of the Francis Bacon Research Trust, and an Associate Artist of the RSC. One of Mark's prime interests lies in the use of symbols from Alchemy, Neoplatonism, and the Jewish mystical tradition of the Kabbalah in Shakespeare's plays.
Mark Rylance is also involved in a number of social and political activities among which the UN's Peace One Day Campaign; he is a member of the Club of Budapest.
[edit] Theatre credits
[edit] At Shakespeare's Globe Theatre he played
- 1996 The Two Gentlemen of Verona: Proteus
- 1997 A Chaste Maid in Cheapside: Mr Allwit
- 1997 Henry V: Henry V
- 1998 The Merchant of Venice: Bassanio
- 1998 The Honest Whore: Hippolito
- 1999 Antony and Cleopatra: Cleopatra
- 2000 Hamlet: Hamlet
- 2001 Cymbeline: Cymbeline (toured to New York in March 2002)
- 2002 The Golden Ass (Apuleius' ancient novel adapted by Peter Oswald): Lucius
- 2002 Twelfth Night: Olivia (won the Olivier critics award)- (toured to US cities in autumn of 2003: LA, Chicago etc)
- 2003 Richard II: Richard II (also TV broadcast on BBC 4)
- 2004 Measure for Measure: Duke Vincentio (also TV broadcast on BBC 4 and toured to US cities in autumn of 2005)
- 2005 The Tempest: Prospero / Stephano / Sebastian / Alonso
- 2005 The Storm (an adaptation of Plautus' Rudens by Peter Oswald): Daemones / Labrax / The Weather ("you can call me Clement")
[edit] Other theatre roles
- with the Royal Shakespeare Company: 1989 Hamlet (Hamlet) and Romeo and Juliet (Romeo), also 1982 The Tempest (Ariel)
- 1993 Theatre For a New Audience (NYC) Henry V: Henry V
- 1993 Queens Theatre Much Ado About Nothing: Benedick (won the Olivier Award for best Actor) Matthew Warchus' production, produced of Thelma Holt.
- 1994 Theatre For a New Audience (NYC) As You Like It: Touchstone
- 1994 Donmar Warehouse True West: Lee/Austin.
- 1995 Greenwich Theatre Macbeth: Macbeth
- 2000 Royal National Theatre Live x 3 (comedy by Yasmina Reza): Henry
[edit] Filmography
- The McGuffin (1985) .... Gavin
- Wallenberg: A Hero's Story (1985) (TV) (ref. to Raoul Wallenberg) .... Nikki Fodor
- The Grass Arena (1991) .... John Healy (won the BBC Radio Times Award for Best Newcomer)
- Prospero's Books (1991) movie by Peter Greenaway .... Ferdinand
- Love Lies Bleeding (1993) (TV) .... Conn
- Loving (1995) (TV) .... Charlie Raunce
- Institute Benjamenta, or This Dream People Call Human Life (1995) by the Brothers Quay after a novel of Robert Walser .... Jakob van Gunten
- Angels & Insects (1995) movie by Philip Haas (after a novel of A. S. Byatt the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design) .... William Adamson
- Henry V (1997) at Shakespeare's Globe (TV) .... King Henry V
- Intimacy (2001) dir. Patrice Chéreau (after short stories of Hanif Kureishi, movie won two Bears (Golden Bear for best movie) at the Berlin Film Festival) .... Jay
- Leonardo (2003) (TV) .... Leonardo Da Vinci
- Hearts of Fire (1987) .... Fizz
- Richard II (2003) (TV) .... Richard II
- The Government Inspector (2005) (TV) 2006 .... Dr. David Kelly
[edit] As himself
- Changing Stages (2001) (mini) TV Series .... Himself
- William Shakespeare (2000) .... Artistic Director, Shakespeare's Globe
[edit] Archive footage
- Celebrity Naked Ambition (2003) (TV)
[edit] Notable TV guest appearances
- Breakfast playing "Himself" 19 April 2004
- Biography playing "Hamlet/Himself" in episode: Hamlet February 1995
[edit] Books
- Mark Rylance: Play - A Recollection in Pictures and Words of the First Five Years of Play at Shakespeares's Globe Theatre. Photogr.: Sheila Burnett, Donald Cooper, Richard Kolina, John Tramper. Shakespeare's Globe Publ., London, UK. 2003. ISBN 0-9536480-4-4.
- The Wisdom of Shakespeare Series by Peter Dawkins (Foreword by Mark Rylance):
- The Wisdom of Shakespeare in As You Like It. I.C. Media Productions, 1998. Paperback. ISBN 0-9532890-1-X.
- The Wisdom of Shakespeare in The Merchant of Venice. I.C. Media Productions, 1998. Paperback. ISBN 0-9532890-0-1.
- The Wisdom of Shakespeare in Julius Caesar. I.C. Media Productions, 1999. Paperback. ISBN 0-9532890-2-8.
- The Wisdom of Shakespeare in The Tempest. I.C. Media Productions, 2000. Paperback. ISBN 0-9532890-3-6.
- The Wisdom of Shakespeare in Twelfth Night. I.C. Media Productions, 2002. Paperback. ISBN 0-9532890-4-4.
- Peter Dawkins. The Shakespeare Enigma (Foreword by Mark Rylance). Polair, UK. 2004. Illustrated paperback, 476pp. ISBN 0-9545389-4-3.