Mark Matthews

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For other uses, see Mark Matthews (disambiguation).

Mark Matthews (August 7, 1894 – September 6, 2005) was the oldest surviving Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army when he died at age 111.

He was born in Greenville, Alabama and raised in Mansfield, Ohio, where as a boy he delivered newspapers on a horse. While working at a racetrack in Kentucky, he met several Buffalo Soldiers, and when he heard from them that they rode horses everywhere they went, he decided to enlist. Only 16, he managed to convince a recruiter to allow him to join the Army and he began his army career at Fort Huachuca.

Matthews went on to serve in Mexico & Texas with general John J. Pershing in his pursuits of Pancho Villa.

Between the wars, Matthews served at Fort Myer, where he tended the presidential stable and played on the Fort's polo team. During World War II, Matthews saw action on Saipan. Matthews finally retired from the Army in 1949 and went on to serve as a security guard at the National Institutes of Health. He retired from his second job in 1970.

In retirement he lived in Washington, D.C. and was a member of Prince Hall Masonic Temple and a member and trustee of the Trinity AME Zion Church. He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery next to his wife.