Marion, Alabama

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Marion is the county seat of Perry County, Alabama^GR6. As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 3,511. It has been called The Athens of the South because of the dominating presence of its colleges, of which Judson College and Marion Military Institute remain. Howard College was founded in Marion in 1842, and moved to Birmingham in 1887, later becoming Samford University. A groundbreaking school for African Americans, the Lincoln Normal School, was founded here in 1867. The associated Lincoln Normal University for Teachers moved to Montgomery and became Alabama State University. The high school merged with Marion High School during the federally-ordered desegregation of the 1960s.

Civil rights leader Coretta Scott King attended Lincoln Normal School. She was born in the neighboring town of Heiberger.

[edit] Geography

Marion is located at 32°37′58″N, 87°19′2″W (32.632838, -87.317284)^GR1.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 27.7 km² (10.7 mi²). 27.4 km² (10.6 mi²) of it is land and 0.3 km² (0.1 mi²) of it (0.94%) is water.

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^GR2 of 2000, there were 3,511 people, 1,184 households, and 819 families residing in the city. The population density was 128.1/km² (331.8/mi²). There were 1,418 housing units at an average density of 51.7/km² (134.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 36.26% White, 62.46% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. 0.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 1,184 households out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.8% were married couples living together, 25.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the city the population was spread out with 27.5% under the age of 18, 15.7% from 18 to 24, 21.5% from 25 to 44, 18.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 80.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 72.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,330, and the median income for a family was $29,663. Males had a median income of $27,422 versus $20,240 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,934. About 28.4% of families and 33.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 51.3% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.