Marin Islands
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The Marin Islands are two islands (East Marin and West Marin) located in San Pablo Bay which is an extension of San Francisco Bay just off the coast of San Rafael, California.
They comprise the Marin Islands National Wildlife Refuge, which was established in 1992. Surrounding submerged tidelands are also included in the refuge.
West Marin Island, rises 85 feet above the bay's waters and supports the largest heron and egret rookery in the San Francisco Bay Area. Nesting species include great egrets, snowy egrets, great blue herons, and black-crowned night herons.
East Marin Island, a former vacation retreat, now supports a variety of introduced and native plants and provides critical nesting material and rest sites for the nearby colony.
Submerged tidelands support a variety of resident and migratory water birds such as surf scoter, black oystercatcher, diving ducks, and osprey. Refuge objectives are to protect migratory species, including the heron and egret nesting colony, protect and restore suitable habitat for the colony, and protect the tidal mud flats and unique island ecosystem.
