Maria Soledad Iparraguirre
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Maria Soledad Iparraguirre Guenechea, known as "Anboto", "Elizabeth" and "Marisol", (born on 25 April 1961 in Eskoriatza, Gipuzkoa) is accused of being one of the most important members of the Basque separatist group ETA, its highest-ranking woman.
[edit] Biography
Anboto was born to a militant Basque nationalist family. Her father, mother, and siblings have been accused of providing safe-houses to ETA members on the run.
Accused of involvement in at least 14 murders, Iparraguirre was arrested on 3 October 2004 by the French police in Salies de Bearn near Pau during an operation against ETA's logistical apparatus, making 21 arrests. She was captured with her partner Mikel Albizu Iriarte ("Mikel Antza"), suspected of being ETA's top political leader, and their young son. They found four zulos (caches) with a vast quantity of armaments, much greater than had been estimated to be at ETA's disposal; they also managed to turn up information about ETA's printing of an internal newsletter, but nothing leading to any major bank account or other horde of money.
The operation was considered one of the most successful since Bidart in 1992. As of October 2004, it appeared that these measures were to have resulted in ETA leadership moving into different hands; it was too soon to evaluate the consequences. The Spanish authorities said Anboto had been ETA's "number 2" and ran its military operations and its extortion unit, which demanded protection money from businesses and individuals - money then used to finance ETA attacks. Spain has sought the extradition of Mikel Antza and Anboto via an Euroorden.
Following her arrest, local politicians, including those of the EAJ-PNV, from Anboto's hometown, Eskoriatza, passed a motion expressing solidarity with her family, attracting criticism in other parts of Spain.
