Mao Anqing
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Mao Anqing (November 2, 1923 - March 23, 2007) (Simplified Chinese: 毛岸青) was the last known surviving son of Mao Zedong. He was the second son of Chairman Mao and his wife Yang Kaihui. He lived his life in the shadow of his father, and suffered from a mental illness. He worked as a translator and never became active in politics.
Mao Anqing was born in Changsha. His mother was executed by the local warlord, He Jian, in 1930. He, his elder brother Mao Anying and his younger brother Mao Anlong escaped to Shanghai, where they lived on the streets as orphans: their father was in Jiangxi province at the time. Mao Anqing was badly beaten by a policeman in 1930, which some blame for his later mental illness; his younger brother Mao Anlong died.
He and his surviving elder brother were sent to Paris in 1936, and then moved to Moscow, where they remained until 1947. Mao Anqing and his brother participated in World War II for the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany.
He returned to China with his brother in 1947 and joined the Communist Party of China. His father defeated the opposing Kuomintang forces on mainland China in 1949, and proclaimed the People's Republic of China. His brother was killed in 1950 in Korea, and Mao Anqing's mental illness worsened. He spent considerable periods in mental hospitals.
Mao Anqing worked as a researcher at the Academy of Military Sciences and the Publicity Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, mainly translating books from Russian to Chinese. He also wrote various books on his father. He was never actively involved in politics.
He married Shao Hua in 1960. She later became a major general in the People's Liberation Army, and a member of the committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Together, they have one child, Mao Xinyu, who was born in 1970. He also has a grandson, Mao Dongdong. They are the only known remaining male line descendants of Mao Zedong.
