Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style (Japan-related articles)/Translation note

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In this encyclopedia, the following Japanese terms are translated into English as shown.

For a list of words with Japanese language origins that may also prove useful in translation from Japanese to English, see the Japanese derivations category of words in Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Contents

[edit] Japanese to English translations

(in Japanese alphabetical order, by subject)

  • 明るく正しい選挙の推進 — akaruku tadashii senkyo no suishin; promotion of fair election
  • アクセス道路 — akusesu dōro; access road
  • 圧力団体 — atsuryoku dantai; pressure group; special interest group
  • 奄美群島振興開発事業 — amami guntō shinkō kaihatsu jigyō; Amami Islands Development Project
  • 安全衛生管理者 — anzen eisei kanrisha; safety and sanitation manager
  • 安全管理 — anzen kanri; safety control; safety management
  • 安全地帯 — anzen chitai; safety zone; safety island; traffic island
  • 安全厚生推進室 — anzen kōsei suishinshitsu; Safety and Health office
  • 委員会制度 — iinkai seido; committee system
  • 育児休業手当金 — ikuji kyūgyō teatekin; childcare non-work allowance
  • 育児休業法 — ikuji kyūgyōhō; Law for the Right to Take Leave from Post for Infant Rearing
  • 違憲立法審査権 — iken rippō shinsaken; judicial review of legislative constitutionality
  • 幹事長 — kanjichō; secretary-general
  • 国務大臣　 — kokumu daijin; the Ministers of State
  • 参議院 — sangiin; House of Councillors
  • 衆議院 — shugiin; House of Representatives of Japan
  • 政調会長・政治調査会長（自民党） — seichō-kaichō / seijichō-sakaichō (jimintō); chairman of the Policy Research Council (LDP)
  • 総裁（自民党） — sōsai (jimintō); (party) president (LDP)
  • 総務会長（自民党） — sōmu-kaichō (jimintō) ; chairman of the general council (LDP)
  • 代表（民主党） — daihyō (jimintō); (party) president (DP)
  • 治安維持法　 — chian ijihō; Peace Preservation Law

[edit] Addresses & Administrative Divisions

  • 字 — aza; section of a village or town
  • 大字 — ōaza; large section of a village or town
  • 区 — -ku; municipal ward
  • 郡 — -gun; district
  • 県 — -ken; prefecture
  • 号 — -gō; building number
  • 市 — -shi; city
  • 支庁 — shichō; subprefecture (used only in Hokkaido)
  • 丁目 — chōme; numbered city district
  • 都 — -to; "metropolis", metropolitan prefecture (used only for Tokyo)
  • 道 — -dō; "circuit", prefecture (used only for Hokkaido)
  • 番地 — banchi; numbered city block (sometimes abbreviated to 番 ban)
  • 府 — -fu; urban prefecture (used only for Kyoto and Osaka)
  • 町 — -machi/-chō; town; also a submunicipal division
  • 村 — -mura/-son; village

[edit] Historical Events / Terms

  • 大目付 — ōmetsuke; inspectors general
  • 贈り名　 — okurina; posthumous name
  • 華族 — kazoku; the nobility
  • 勘定奉行 — kanjōbugyō; commissioners of finance
  • 関東大震災 — kantō daishinsai; Great Kanto earthquake
  • 国 — (no) kuni; province
  • 石高 — kokudaka; Rice crop
  • 鎖国政策 — sakokuseisaku; seclusion policy (isolation policy)
  • 士農工商 — shinōkōshō; warriors/farmers/artisans/tradesmen
  • 親藩 — shinpan; the Tokugawa family
  • 政令 — seirei; order
  • 関が原の戦い — Sekigahara no tatakai; the battle of Sekigahara
  • 摂政 — sesshō; regency (摂政 Regent)
  • 外様 — tozama; outside daimyo
  • 幕藩体制 — bakuhan taisei; shogunate and domain system
  • 人質 — hitojichi; hostage
  • 藤原氏 — Fujiwara-uji; Fujiwara clan
  • 譜代 — fudai; family's vassals
  • 町奉行 — machibugyō; commissioners of major cities
  • 満州事変 — Manshū jihen; Manchurian Incident
  • 明治維新 — Meiji ishin; the Meiji Restoration
  • 老中 — rōjū; senior councilors
  • 若年寄 — wakadoshiyori; junior councilors

[edit] Business and Economics

  • 青色申告 — aoiro shinkoku; blue tax return
  • 青色事業専従者 — aoiro jigyō senjūsha; dependents of a taxpayer submitting a blue tax return
  • 赤字原因 — akaji gen'in; cause of deficit
  • 赤字鉄道路線 — akaji tetsudō rosen; deficit-ridden railway line
  • 赤字国債 — akaji kokusai; a national deficit loan
  • 赤字財政 — akaji zaisei; deficit finance
  • 赤字団体 — akaji dantai; local governments with financial deficit
  • 赤字公債 — akaji kōsai; deficit bond; deficit-covering national bond
  • 赤字バス路線 — akaji basu rosen; deficit-ridden bus route
  • 赤字予算 — akaji yosan; deficit budget
  • 赤字路線 — akaji rosen; deficit-ridden transport line
  • 圧縮記帳 — asshuku kichō; advanced depreciation
  • 斡旋 — assen; conciliation; arbitration; negotiation
  • アンダーパー発行 andā pā hakkō — issue at under par value
  • 八幡製鉄所 — Yawata seitetsusho/seitetsujo; Yawata Steel Works

[edit] Culture, the Arts, Religion

  • 育英資金 — ikuei shikin; student awards; student grants; (scholarship: fellowship)
  • 浮世絵 — ukiyoe; ukiyoe wood block printing
  • 浄土宗 — jōdoshū; the Pure Land sect
  • 俳句 — haiku; haiku poems
  • 雛人形 — hina ningyō; hina dolls
  • 文化勲章 — bunkakunshō; a Cultural Medal
  • 読み書きそろばん — yomikakisoroban;the three R's

[edit] Semiconductor

  • 実装 — jissō; Mounting
  • 基盤 — kiban; Substrate (old translation: printed circuit board)

[edit] Miscellaneous

  • 悪臭対策 — akushū taisaku; preventive measures against unpleasant odors

[edit] External links

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