Wikipedia:Manual of Style (abbreviations)

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In Wikipedia, abbreviations for common terms are often in parenthetical notes within the head paragraph, as well as in other tangential notes (though these may violate MoS —see Wikipedia:No self-refs).

While the Manual of Style may defer to other sources (Chicago MoS, etc.), in practice Wikipedia has found it both practical and efficient to use a slightly altered and simplified set of abbreviations.

Guidance on style
Manual of Style
Supplementary manuals

Abbreviations
Biographies
Capital letters
Command-line examples
Dashes
Dates and numbers
Headings
Legal
Links
Lists of works
Mathematics
Music
Pronunciation
Spelling
Text formatting
Titles
Trademarks
Writing about fiction

Special article styles

Disambiguation pages
Arabic transliteration
China-related articles
Ethiopia-related articles
Ireland-related articles
Islam-related articles
Japan-related articles
Korea-related articles
Latter Day Saints
Medicine-related articles
Portugal-related articles

Other guidance

How to edit a page
Guide to layout
Captions
Categorization
Categorization of people
Cite sources
Explain jargon
Footnotes
Writing better articles
Lead section
Lists
Music samples
Naming conventions
Overlinking
Picture tutorial
Proper names
Sections
Sister projects
Summary style
Technical terms
and definitions

Words to avoid

Such include:

Complete Word(s) Abbreviation
Artium Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Arts) A.B. or B.A.
abbreviation abbr.
Academy Acad.
anno Domini (in the year of our Lord) AD or A.D.
ante meridiem (Before noon) a.m.
Amplitude Modulation AM
Association Assn.
Avenue Ave.
absent without leave AWOL
born b.
Bachelor of Arts (Artium Baccalaureus) B.A. or A.B.
Before Christ BC or B.C.
Before the Common Era BCE
Bachelor of Science B.S. or B.Sc. or BSc
Captain Capt. or Capt
Common Era CE
Colonel Col. or Col
Commander Comdr. or Cdr
Corporation Corp.
Corporal Cpl. or Cpl
died d.
department dept.
district dist.
division div.
Doctor Dr. or Dr
edition ed.
established est.
et alii (and others) et al.
et cetera (and the rest) etc.
exempli gratia (for example) e.g.
General Gen. or Gen
Greenwich mean time GMT
Gross National Product GNP
Grand Old Party (U.S. Republican Party) GOP
Honorable Hon.
id est (that is to say) i.e.
Incorporated inc.
Institute/Institution Inst.
Internal Revenue Service IRS
Junior Jr. or Jr
Latitude lat.
Legum Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Laws) LL.B. or LLB
Longitude long.
Lieutenant Lt. or Lt
Limited Ltd.
Medicinae Doctor (Doctor of Medicine) M.D.
Mister Mr. or Mr
Missus Mrs. or Mrs
Monsignor Msgr
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP
National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA
North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO
Organization of American States OAS
Philosophiæ Doctor (Doctor of Philosophy) Ph.D. or PhD
post meridiem (After noon) p.m.
publisher/published pub.
Reverend/Revelation Rev.
revised rev.
registered nurse R.N.
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization SEATO
Securities and Exchange Commission SEC
Saint St. or St
Sergeant Sgt. or Sgt
Senior Sr. or Sr
Staff Sergeant SSgt. or Ssg.
Technical Sergeant Tsgt.
United Nations Children's Fund UNICEF
University Univ.
United Kingdom UK
United States U.S.
United States Army/United States of America USA
United States Air Force USAF
United States Coast Guard USCG
United States Marine Corps USMC
United States Navy USN
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics USSR
volume vol.
World Health Organization WHO
Young Men's Christian Association YMCA
Young Women's Christian Association YWCA

[edit] Things to avoid

  • The U.S. postal codes, such as TX for Texas, should not be used to stand in for their states in normal text.
  • Mt. (and the British Mt) should not be used. Mount or Mountain should be spelled out in most situations. Exceptions may be made for official names specified by national name authorities and registered trademarks.

[edit] See also

In other languages