Manú National Park
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State Party | Peru | |
Type | Natural | |
Criteria | ix, x | |
Identification | #402 | |
Region2 | Latin America and the Caribbean | |
Inscription History | ||
Formal Inscription: | 1987 11th WH Committee Session |
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WH link: | http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/402 | |
1 Name as officially inscribed on the WH List |
Manu National Park | |
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IUCN Category II (National Park) | |
Location: | Madre de Dios (Department of Peru), Peru |
Coordinates: | |
Area: | 18,812 km² |
Established: | May 29, 1973 |
Manu National Park is a biosphere reserve located in Madre de Dios and PaucartamboCuzco. Before becoming an area protected by the Peruvian government, the Manu National Park was conserved thanks to its inaccesibility. The park remains fairly inaccessible by road to this day. In 1977, UNESCO recognised it as a Reserve of Biosphere and in 1987, it was pronounced as World Heritage Site. It is the largest National Park in Peru, covering an area of 15,328 km².
The park protects all the ecological zones that exist in the Amazon Basin, covering an altitudinal gradient between 150 and 4200 meters above sea level. Because of this variety, its biodiversity is one of the most appreciated in the world. Overall, more than 15,000 species of plants are found in the park, and up to 250 varieties of trees have been found in a single hectare. The reserve is a destination for birdwatchers from all over the world.
[edit] Flora
More than 20 thousand species. 40% of the surface is cover by plants.
[edit] Fauna
huge animals diversity:
- Mammalian : 159 species
- Reptiles : 99 species
- Amphibious: 140 species
- Birds : 800 species
- Fish : 210 species
- Insects
Butterflies : 1307 species
Ants : 300 species
Dragonfly : 136 species
Beetles : 650 species
[edit] External links
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre
- Official UNESCO website entry
- Manu national Park map
- Manu the living Edens
- Manu national park information from UNEP
- Manu national park video
- Cocha Cashu Biological Station
Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa | Chan Chan Archaeological Zone | Chavin (Archaeological Site) | City of Cuzco | Huascarán National Park | Historic Centre of Lima | Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu | Manú National Park | Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana | Río Abiseo National Park