Malheur County, Oregon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Malheur County, Oregon | |
| Map | |
 Location in the state of Oregon |
|
 Oregon's location in the USA |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | February 17, 1887 |
|---|---|
| Seat | Vale |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
25,719 km² (9,930 mi²) 25,607 km² (9,887 mi²) 111 km² (43 mi²), 0.43% |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
31,615 1/km² |
| Website: www.malheurco.org | |
Malheur County (IPA: [mæl'hiɹ]) is a county located in the southeast corner of the U.S. state of Oregon. The county was named for Malheur River, which flows through it. As of 2000, the population is 31,615. Its county seat is Vale6. Ontario is the county's largest city.
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[edit] History
Malheur County was created February 17, 1887, from the southern portion of Baker County. It was first settled by miners and stockmen in the early 1860s. The discovery of gold in 1863 attracted further development, including settlements and ranches. Basques settled in the region in the 1890s and were mainly engaged in sheep raising.
[edit] Economy
The county is 94% rangeland, with the Bureau of Land Management controlling 72% of the land. Irrigated fields in the county's northeast corner, known as Western Treasure Valley, are the center of intensive and diversified farming. Malheur County's economy also depends on tourism.
Because of its economic relationship with Idaho, most of Malheur county observes Mountain Time, making it the only county in Oregon that does not follow Pacific Time.
Malheur County is the poorest county in Oregon with over 18.3% of their residents living in poverty. U.S. Census Data
[edit] Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 25,719 km² (9,930 mi²). 25,607 km² (9,887 mi²) of it is land and 111 km² (43 mi²) of it (0.43%) is water.
[edit] Adjacent Counties
- Harney County, Oregon - (west)
- Grant County, Oregon - (northwest)
- Baker County, Oregon - (north)
- Washington County, Idaho - (northeast)
- Payette County, Idaho - (east)
- Canyon County, Idaho - (east)
- Owyhee County, Idaho - (east)
- Humboldt County, Nevada - (south)
[edit] Demographics
As of the census² of 2000, there were 31,615 people, 10,221 households, and 7,348 families residing in the county. The population density was 1/km² (3/mi²). There were 11,233 housing units at an average density of 0/km² (1/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 75.78% White, 1.22% Black or African American, 1.02% Native American, 1.96% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 17.38% from other races, and 2.56% from two or more races. 25.62% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 10,221 households out of which 36.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.30% were married couples living together, 10.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.10% were non-families. 23.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.28.
In the county, the population was spread out with 27.60% under the age of 18, 10.60% from 18 to 24, 27.20% from 25 to 44, 21.00% from 45 to 64, and 13.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 116.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $30,241, and the median income for a family was $35,672. Males had a median income of $25,489 versus $21,764 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,895. About 14.60% of families and 18.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.80% of those under age 18 and 11.60% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Communities
[edit] Incorporated cities
- Adrian
- Jordan Valley
- Juntura
- Nyssa
- Ontario
- Vale
