Mahapuruxiya Dharma

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Mahapurixiya dharma is a monotheistic religion initiated by Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century. Most of the adherents of this religion today live in the Indian state of Assam. This religion though considered a part of the Hindu religion, has definite features that set it apart.

The central religious text Bhagavat of Sankardeva, which was transcreated from the Sanskrit Bhagavata Purana by Srimanta Sankardeva and other religious percepts. This book is supplemented by the two books of hymns: Kirtan Ghoxa by Sankardeva and Naam Ghoxa by Madhabdeva.

A monotheistic religion, the only form of worship prescribed by this religion is uttering the name of God, who is worshiped in the form of Krishna. Thus it is also called ek sarana naam dharma. Though a part of the wider Bhakti movement, it does not worship Radha with Krishna, and it is characterized by the dasa form of worship. Historically, it has been against idol worship, and especially against animal sacrifices common in sakta forms of hinduism. Noted for its egalitarianism, it posed a challenge to Brahminical hinduism, and converted into its folds people of all castes, ethnicity and religion (including Islam).

[edit] Sacred texts

The single most religious text is the Bhagavata. This is a transcreated work of the original Sanskrit Bhagavata Purana to Assamese of the 15th century.

Two other works find a special place in this religion. Kitan Ghoxa, composed by Sankardeva and Naam Ghoxa, composed by Madhavdeva form a complete set of hymns for singing.

[edit] Denominations

The religion fissured into four samhatis (sanghati) soon after the death of Srimanta Sankardeva. The first fissure occurred when Damodardeva moved away from the main body, then led by Madhavdeva, to form the Brahman-samhati. Later Gopaldeva and Purushuttomdeva moved away to form the Kala-samhati and Purusa-samhati respectively. What remained formed the Nika-samhati.

[edit] References