Magnetic South Pole

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Magnetic declination from true north in 2000.
Magnetic declination from true north in 2000.

The Earth's Magnetic South Pole (actually the north pole of the Earth's magnetic field) is the shifting point to which the "south" end of a dipole magnet points. It is not located at Earth's South Terrestrial Pole; it is now off the coast of Antarctica, and drifts about 10 to 15 kilometers north-westerly each year.

It was first reached by Ernest Shackleton's Discovery Expedition, though there is now some doubt as to whether their location was correct [1].

Magnetic pole positions

North Magnetic Pole [1] (2001) 81.3° N 110.8° W (2004 est) 82.3° N 113.4° W (2005 est) 82.7° N 114.4° W
South Magnetic Pole [2] (1998) 64.6° S 138.5° E. (2004 est) 63.5° S 138.0° E


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