Magnetic North Pole

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The Earth's Magnetic North Pole (actually the south pole of the Earth's magnetic field) is the shifting point to which the "north" end of a dipole magnet points. It drifts from 10 to 40 kilometers per year; indeed, affected by charged particles from the sun, it drifts by the day [1], and is not located at Earth's North Terrestrial Pole. It is offset from the axis of Earth's rotation by about 11 degrees[citation needed].

Magnetic pole positions

North Magnetic Pole [1] (2001) 81.3° N 110.8° W (2004 est) 82.3° N 113.4° W (2005 est) 82.7° N 114.4° W
South Magnetic Pole [2] (1998) 64.6° S 138.5° E. (2004 est) 63.5° S 138.0° E


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