Magnetic North Pole
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The Earth's Magnetic North Pole (actually the south pole of the Earth's magnetic field) is the shifting point to which the "north" end of a dipole magnet points. It drifts from 10 to 40 kilometers per year; indeed, affected by charged particles from the sun, it drifts by the day [1], and is not located at Earth's North Terrestrial Pole. It is offset from the axis of Earth's rotation by about 11 degrees[citation needed].
Magnetic pole positions
North Magnetic Pole [1] | (2001) | (2004 est) | (2005 est) |
South Magnetic Pole [2] | (1998) | .(2004 est) |