M. D. K. Taylor

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Marion DeKalb or M. D. K. Taylor (1818–1897) was an American politician in Alabama and Texas. He was a member of the Alabama Legislature for two stints between 1842 and 1846, and served in both the Texas House of Representatives and the Texas Senate. In the Texas House, Taylor served three non-consecutive terms as Speaker of the House, and, in the Texas Senate, was twice elected President pro tempore of the Texas Senate.

Taylor was born 13 October 1818 in Jones County, Georgia to Anne Mathews and Ward Taylor, who was a blacksmith, farmer, and Methodist preacher. The family had moved to Butler County, Alabama, by 1822. M. D. K. Taylor received his education in Alabama and studied medicine there. Taylor married the 14-year-old Elizabeth Sarah McDaniel in 1838 and, for the next 24 years, they would have some nine children together. Taylor was elected to the Alabama Legislature from Butler County in 1842. He was an advocate for the annexation of Texas, a position which cost him re-election in 1844. However, he was again sent to the Alabama Legislature in 1845, serving through the following year.

In January 1847, Taylor and family moved to Cass County, Texas (present-day Marion County), where he served as Postmaster for a time.^[1] He was elected to the House of Representatives of Third Texas Legislature (1849–1851), and the Senate of the Fourth Legislature from District 5 (1851–1853). After a Senate redistricting, Taylor was elected from the 7th District for the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Legislatures (1853–1859). In the Fifth Legislature, Taylor was elected President pro tempore of the Senate, a position he also held for part of the Seventh Legislature.

He returned to the House for the Eighth Legislature and was elected Speaker, defeating Nicholas Henry Darnell 45 votes to 33 on the second ballot.^[2] In the Tenth Texas Legislature, Taylor was again elected Speaker, defeating Constantine W. Buckley, 45 votes to 18.^[3] During this session, held in the midst of the Civil War, Taylor helped to pass resolutions praising Jefferson Davis, and stating support of the Confederate government. Taylor also served as a Brigadier General for the 7th Militia Brigade during the Civil War.^[4]

In 1864, his wife Elizabeth died, probably during childbirth. Shortly thereafter, Taylor married Sarah Adda Pardue, who would herself die in 1866.

In 1873, for the Thirteenth Texas Legislature, Taylor was elected Speaker for an unprecedented third time, defeating W. A. Ellett 76 votes to 10.^[5]

Taylor was very active in Democratic Party affairs, attending the Democratic State Conventions in 1872 and 1888, while serving as president of the 1876, 1878, and 1880 state conventions. Taylor was also a delegate to the 1876 Democratic National Convention in St. Louis.^[6]

According to some sources, Taylor was the father of several illegitimate African American children, one of whom he sent east to attend school.

Taylor died after a fall on 22 June 1897 and is buried in the Taylor family cemetery near Jefferson.

[edit] Notes

^ Wheat, Jim. Jim Wheat's Postmasters & Post Offices of Texas, 1846–1930, Postmaster Index, "Ta" thru "Th". Retrieved on January 22, 2007.
^ Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives (1860). Official Journal of the House of Representatives, Eighth Legislature, State of Texas. (pdf), Austin, Texas: John Marshall & Co., 5. Retrieved on January 22, 2007.
^ Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives (1965). in James M. Day: House journal of the Tenth Legislature, Regular session of the State of Texas : November 3, 1863-December 16, 1863 (pdf), Austin, Texas: Texas State Library. OCLC 06742945. Retrieved on January 22, 2007.
^ Adkins-Rochette, Patricia (2007-01-19). Bourland in North Texas and Indian Territory During the Civil War, Fort Cobb, Fort Arbuckle & the Wichita Mountains (website promoting book of same name). Retrieved on January 22, 2007. “Brig-General M.D.K. Taylor, of the 7th Militia Brigade, stated in his September 24, 1863 letter: "I mustered in to the State Service those present for the 21st District and turned them over to the Major commanding the Brigade."”
^ Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives (1873). Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Texas being the Session of the Thirteenth Legislature begun and Held in the Ciy of Austin, January 14, 1873 (pdf), Austin, Texas: John Cardwell, 5. Retrieved on January 22, 2007.
^ Kestenbaum, Lawrence (2005-03-10). The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Taylor, K to N. Retrieved on January 22, 2007.

[edit] References

Marion DeKalb Taylor from the Handbook of Texas Online
Schultz, Donna (2006-09-29). MS: Marion DeKalb Taylor (Family group sheet). Retrieved on January 22, 2007.

Preceded by Unknown	Member of the Alabama Legislature 1842–1844	Succeeded by Unknown
Preceded by Unknown	Member of the Alabama Legislature 1845–1846	Succeeded by Unknown
Preceded by Unknown	Member of the Texas House of Representatives 1849–1851	Succeeded by Unknown
Preceded by David Gage	Texas State Senator from District 5 (Jefferson)^(a) 1851–1853	Succeeded by Jefferson Weatherford
Preceded by Isaac Parker	Texas State Senator from District 7 (Cass County) 1853–1859	Succeeded by John G. Chambers
Preceded by Jesse Grimes	*President pro tempore* of the Texas Senate** 1853	Succeeded by Guy Morrison Bryan
Preceded by Jesse Grimes	*President pro tempore* of the Texas Senate** 1857–1858	Succeeded by Samuel Maverick
Preceded by Unknown	Member of the Texas House of Representatives 1859–1877	Succeeded by Unknown
Preceded by Matthew Fielding Locke	Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives 7 November 1859–4 November 1861	Succeeded by Constantine W. Buckley
Preceded by Constantine W. Buckley	Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives 2 November 1863–6 August 1866	Succeeded by Nathaniel Macon Burford
Preceded by William Henry Sinclair	Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives 14 January 1873–13 January 1874	Succeeded by Guy Morrison Bryan
Preceded by Unknown	Member of the Texas House of Representatives 1879–1881	Succeeded by Unknown
^(a) For the 5th and 6th Legislatures, Taylor’s home city was Smithland

Speakers of the Texas House of Representatives

Crump • Brown • Branch • Crump • Bourland • Perkins • Henderson • Keenan • Dickson • Runnels • Bee • W. Taylor • Locke • M. Taylor • Buckley • Darnell • Buckley • M. Taylor • Burford • Evans • Sinclair • M. Taylor • Bryan • Bonner • Cochran • Reeves • Gibson • Foster • Pendleton • Alexander • Milner • Cochran • Smith • Dashiell • Sherrill • Prince • Neff • Seabury • Love • Kennedy • Marshall • Rayburn • Terrell • Woods • Fuller • Thomason • Thomas • Seagler • Satterwhite • Bobbitt • Barron • Minor • Stevenson • Calvert • Morse • Leonard • Daniel • Gilmer • Reed • Manford • Senterfitt • Lindsey • Carr • Turman • Tunnell • Barnes • Mutscher • Slider • Price • Daniel, Jr. • Clayton • Lewis • Laney • Craddick