Lynx

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For other uses, see Lynx (disambiguation).

Lynx

Scientific classification

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Family:	Felidae
Subfamily:	Felinae^[1]
Genus:	Lynx Kerr, 1792

The overall range of Lynx species.

Species

Lynx lynx
Lynx canadensis
Lynx pardinus
Lynx rufus

A lynx is any of several medium-sized wild cats. Most are members of the genus Lynx, but there is considerable confusion about the best way to classify felids at present, and some authorities classify all lynxes as part of the genus Felis.

1 Species
2 Appearance
3 Habitat
4 Behavior
5 Legal status
6 Trivia
7 See also
8 External links

[edit] Species

The four species placed in this genus are:

Lynx lynx, Eurasian Lynx
Lynx canadensis, Canada Lynx
Lynx pardinus, Iberian Lynx
Lynx rufus, Bobcat

[edit] Appearance

Lynxes have short tails, and usually a tuft of black hair on the tip of the ears. They have a ruff under their neck which has black bars (not very visible) and it looks like a bowtie. They have large paws padded for walking on snow, and long whiskers on the face. The color of the body varies from light brown to grey and is occasionally marked with dark brown spots, especially on the limbs. They range about 15 kg (33 pounds) up to about 30 kg (66 pounds). The Eurasian Lynx is significantly larger than the other species. The Iberian Lynx is significantly smaller than the other species.

[edit] Habitat

The lynx inhabits the high altitude forests with dense cover of shrubs, reeds and grass. Though the cat hunts only on the ground, it can climb trees and swim. Though it can be found in the northern regions of Scandinavia, it is primarily found in North America and also in pockets in the Himalayas.

The Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx) was considered to be extinct in Slovenia and Croatia since the beginning of 20th century, but resettlement project that begun in 1973 was a success. Today lynx can be found in Slovenian Alps and in Croatian regions of Gorski Kotar and Velebit. In both countries lynx is listed as an endangered species and protected by law. Lynx-spotting in nature can be arranged in cooperation with Croatian National Park "Risnjak". Since the 1990s there have been numerous efforts to resettle the Eurasian Lynx in Germany. It can also be found in Białowieża Forest (northeastern Poland). The critically endangered Iberian Lynx lives in southern Spain and before, eastern Portugal. Lynx is more common in northern Europe - especially in Estonia, Finland and northern parts of Russia.

Starting in 1999, the Colorado Division of Wildlife has begun a program reintroducing a wild lynx population back to the United States. The animals' distribution were restricted to Canada before being brought to the Colorado Rockies, where after being tagged with radio collars frequently migrated throughout the western United States. While showing early signs of promise, biologists say it will take more than a decade to determine whether the program is a success. However, in 2006 the first case of a native-born Colorado lynx giving birth since 1999 was documented, it gave birth to 2 kittens affirming the possibility of successful reintroduction.

[edit] Behavior

General behavioral traits resemble that of a leopard. Lynx are usually solitary, although a small group of lynx can travel and hunt together. Mating takes place in the late winter. Its desired resting place is in crevices or under ledges, and it gives birth to 2 to 4 kittens once a year. It feeds on birds and mammals, fish, and often on sheep and goats, but its main prey is the Snowshoe Hare. Lynx (spotted) have been observed (2006) in the Wet Mountains of Colorado. However spotting a lynx is a very rare event in and of itself, due to the extremely shy and solitary nature of the animal.

[edit] Legal status

Hunting lynxes is illegal in many countries.
The Canadian Lynx is an endangered species in the United States.

[edit] Trivia

Three Norwegian municipalities have a lynx in their coat-of-arms: Bygland, Hamarøy and Hemsedal.

[edit] See also

Lynx (mythology)
Wildcat, a small predator native to Europe, the western part of Asia, and Africa

Italic text== References ==

Nair, S.M. (1999). Endangered Animals of India and their conservation (In Tamil), Translated by O.Henry Francis, English edition, National Book Trust.