Lustleigh
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  Map sources for Lustleigh at grid reference SX784812
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Lustleigh is a small village nestled in the Wrey Valley, between Bovey Tracey and Moretonhampstead, Devon, England. It is inside the Dartmoor National Park.
The village is focused around the church of St John the Baptist. Surrounding this are old buildings, many of which are thatched. There is a village shop, a post office/gift shop, tea rooms and a pub.
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[edit] History of the village
The area where Lustleigh now stands has been habitated since before recrods began, including remains of stone hut circles, which can stil be seen in the 'Cleave' (meaning 'Cliff' or 'Cleft', which is the defining geological feature of the valley).
Whilst the name Lustleigh (or any variation) cannot be found in the Domesday Book, it is believed that the village was recorded under the name of Sutreworde[1], Anglo Saxon for 'South of the Wood'.
At that time, the Lord of the Manor was Ansgar, who controlled 12 farms of around 1200 acres plus a large area of forest. Unusually for the Domesday book, beekeeping was mentioned as a key activity of the parish. At the time of the Domesday survey, there were around 155 people living in the village. Lustleigh continued as an estate manor until the beginning of the 19th century when it was broken up and sold off.
Over time, the village gradually expanded from it's original boundaries (signified by the Bishop's stone at Caseley as the entrance, and the Wrey brook in the valley), to encompass the area beyond the Wrey brook (known as Wreyland) which was previousaly a separate village, although it's residents attended Lustleigh's parish church and out to Brookfield (in 1957).
[edit] The village now
The village has a population of between 600 and 700 (614 at the 1991 census)[2], who are served by a number of public amenities, which include:
- The Village Hall - opened in February 2005 (much enlarging and improving the previous facility)
- The Dairy - the village shop, with everyday grocery items and locally produced specialities. The building is owned by the village, and leased to a shopkeeper.
- The Post Office - also run as a gift shop and newsagent.
- The Primrose Cottage - thatched tea rooms, serving food and drink, including cream teas, as it has done since the 19th century.
- The Cleave Public House - the local pub, which was converted from a farmhouse in to 'The Cleave Hotel' with the coming of the railway to the village.
[edit] Things to see
- Celtic Cross - a granite monument in front of the church on the village green, next to the Primose Cottage tea rooms, and up the hill from the Gospel Hall on Wreyland path.
- Wreyland - there are many thatched houses here, including Wrayland Manor, Souther Wreyland, Yonder Wreyland and the Tallet House. Wreyland was not formerly a part of Lustleigh, but was incorporated in to the village in the 19th century
- The Orchard - common land gifted to the village some years ago, with a children's playground. A large granite boulder, topped by a granite throne, is used for the annual coronation of the May Queen.
- Lustleigh bells - the church has six bells and a ringing team.
- Kelly Mine - old mine workings, occasionally opened to the public. Opened for tours at other times by appointment.
- The Cleave - Lustleigh Cleave, meaning “cliff” or “cleft”, is the large geological feature from which the village pub derives its name. Paths criss-cross the Cleave (which is mostly common land) and surrounding fields, meadows and woods. Walkers may enjoy the views to the moor from the ridge or the lazy bubble of the River Bovey as it flows along the wooded valley bottom. Wildlife to be seen includes deer, rare butterflies and the pretty river bird, the dipper. In early June the slopes are covered in masses of bluebells and foxgloves.
- Pullabrook Woods - These woods, run in sections by the Woodland Trust, English Nature and Dartmoor National park, nestle at the foot of the moors, and are a popular destination for walkers and riders. They are easily accessible from the village, either along Knowle road, to where the twin bridges over the Wrey run, or from Rudge down either the Heaven's Gate or Hisley paths. (Source: Woodland Trust Index of Woods)
- The Bishop's Stone - Commemorating the visit of the Bishop of Exeter, this stone, at the bottom of Caseley hill and the top of the station approach road can still be seen, although worn by years of neglect
- Datuidoc's Stone - Lustleigh's most ancient monument, dating from around AD550-600 is now located in the church, and marked a burial site in a graveyard on the site of the present church.
[edit] Places of Worship
Lustleigh is unusual for its size in having three places of worship to serve the 600 strong populus:
[edit] The Church of St. John the Baptist
The church of St John the baptist is the Church of England Parish church which serves the village, and also forms the physical centre of the village
The oval shape of the church yard suggest a Romano-British burial ground may have first occupied this site, supported by the presence of Datuidoc's Stone in the north aisle (originally in the porch), dating from around 550-600AD.
The first part of the church, including the basic rectangle and the south porch, was built around 1250AD [3], with the south chapel then added inthe early 14th century by then Lord of the Manor, Sir William le Prouse.
The church tower was built in the late 14th century, and in the 15th century, a growth in village population prompted the builing of the North Aisle, including removal of the North wall and replacing it with pillars.
The last major addition to the church was the vestry, built in Victorian times.
The Graveyard contains many former Lustleigh residents, although the graveyard is now full, and with the exception of those with family plots, new burials take place out at the new graveyard on Mill Lane.
[edit] Church bells
- In 1553 the inventory of church goods lists Lustleigh as having four bells, which was normal at the time (with most churches having either three or four).
- In 1864 October 1864 the Reverend H T Ellacombe recorded that Lustleigh had four bells, cast by Thomas Castleman Bilbie of Cullompton in 1799. Bilbie was a prolific founder and bellhanger of his time and many examples of his work still exist in the county. These Bilbie bells would almost certainly have been recast from the metal of the previous bells, probably near the church as transporting bells once cast was difficult.
- Two of the inscriptions on the bells included the names of the churchwardens of the time Mr Elias Cuming & Mr John Amery although Ellacombe's notes spell Cuming differently on both bells, this may be an error on his part or more probably on the part of the foundry.
- In 1875 William Aggett of Chagford a local bellhanger hung a fifth bell, a new treble, in the tower, the bell being cast by Taylors bellfoundry of Loughborough who are still in business.
- In 1923 Gillet and Johnston of Croydon recast all the bells and augmented them to six with a tenor bell weighing 12 Cwt. These are the bells that hang in the church today and ring out on Sunday morning and other times. The inscription of the old bells was reproduced on the new bells although Messer’s Gillet and Johnston reproduced the name “Bilbie” as “Billie” on every bell, an uncharacteristic mistake on their part.
- The bells remain in good order although after 83 years the time has now come when money has to be found to keep them in first class order.
[edit] The East Dartmoor Baptist Church
The Baptist Church is found on Rudge Hill, and was built in around 1853[4], by people of the village, most notably including the large Amery family, who have one of the longest associations with the village.
[edit] The Gospel Hall
The Gospel Hall sits below the village green, next to the Primrose cottage tea rooms, on the Wreyland path. The history dates back to the 1900s when worship was conducted in the homes of adherents. Sometime in the earlt 20th century, a Mrs LA Whiteside made the current building available to the congregation. This continued until 1971, when the congregation purchased the building from the landlord, and it is still active today.
[edit] The Roman Catholic Chapel
There was previously a fourth place of worship in Lustleigh, which was a private Catholic chapel, beside Pixies cottage on Mapstone Hill. The owner, Dolly Walmsley, moved away in 1984, leading to the sale of the cottage and chapel, and the cessation of services for it's congregation.
[edit] Village Events
[edit] May Day Celebrations
The May Day celebrations are the biggest event of the year for the village, with a carnival procession, maypole dancing, and crowning of the May Queen. The May Day traditions had lapsed until 1905, when Cecil Torr revived them. They have been held normally on the first Saturday in May ever since. Initially the 'crowning' took place on a hillside above Wreyland. The granite boulder where the ceremony took place, the boulder has inscribed upon it the names of all the May Queens up to the beginning of the second world war when celebrations ceased.
In 1954,the celebrations were once again revived and moved to the Town Orchard where the Queen's throne was erected on a rock. Like its predecessor this rock has the names of all the May Queens inscribed on it from 1954 to the present, the rock is known as the May Day Rock. In the May of 2000 a new throne was unveiled at the May Day celebrations. The throne was cut from granite from the nearby Blackingstone Quarry, it was designed by Doug Cooper and carved by Warren Pappas, on it is inscribed 'MM'.
The May Queens since the revival in 1905 were:
| Year | Queen | Year | Queen | Year | Queen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1905 | Mabel Bunclarke | 1941 | No Ceremony | 1971 | Diane Aggett |
| 1906 | Olive Chudley | 1942 | No Ceremony | 1974 | Caroline Williams |
| 1907 | Annie Menhennett | 1943 | No Ceremony | 1975 | Annette Stephens |
| 1908 | Amy Wyatt | 1945 | No Ceremony | 1976 | Catherine Beaumont |
| 1909 | Florrie Valance | 1946 | No Ceremony | 1977 | Debbie Seabrook |
| 1910 | Ethel Squires | 1947 | No Ceremony | 1978 | Heather Wright |
| 1911 | Alice Howard | 1948 | No Ceremony | 1979 | Julie Osbourne |
| 1912 | Dorothy Motton | 1949 | No Ceremony | 1980 | Susan Aggett |
| 1913 | Muriel Brimblecombe | 1950 | No Ceremony | 1981 | Rebecca French |
| 1914 | Janie Lake | 1951 | No Ceremony | 1982 | Jeanette Palmer |
| 1915 | Guinevere Morecombe | 1952 | No Ceremony | 1983 | Lisa Rowe |
| 1916 | Irene Crockford | 1953 | No Ceremony | 1984 | Debbie Goodfellow |
| 1917 | May Yeoman | 1954 | Gillian Williams | 1985 | Sarah Jane Lilley |
| 1918 | Gertrude Parker | 1955 | Myra Brock | 1986 | Carolyn Tapson |
| 1919 | Gladys Waldron | 1956 | Patricia Powell | 1987 | Salley Ann Lilley |
| 1920 | Vera Hill | 1957 | Janet Horrell | 1988 | Rebecca Merriott |
| 1921 | May Wonnacott | 1958 | Helen Beard | 1989 | Kim Hopwood |
| 1922 | Phyllis Yeoman | 1959 | Christine Moore | 1990 | Coralie Olver |
| 1923 | Florrie Aggett | 1960 | Iona Jones | 1991 | Abigail Mabey |
| 1924 | Josephine Wilson | 1961 | Jayne Nelson | 1992 | Katie Jacoby |
| 1925 | Romola Wills | 1962 | Jennifer Perry | 1993 | Simone Olver |
| 1926 | Dolly White | 1963 | Ruth Matthews | 1994 | Lisa Roberts |
| 1927 | Phyllis Yeoman | 1964 | Carola Woodger | 1995 | Natalie Davis |
| 1928 | Kathleen Cooper | 1965 | Jaqueline Kennett | 1996 | Rebecca Drewett |
| 1929 | Mary Marshall | 1966 | Patricia Johnson | 1997 | Laura Dale |
| 1930 | Winifred Horrell | 1967 | Angela Woodger | 1998 | Louise Baudouy |
| 1931 | Brenda Osbourne | 1968 | Vivienne Jenkin | 1999 | Daisy Beare |
| 1932 | May Clarke | 1969 | Suzanne Beaumont | 2000 | Emma Wills |
| 1933 | Winifred Olding | 1970 | Jane Aggett | 2001 | Joely Badger |
| 1971 | Wendy Harvey | 2002 | |||
| 1972 | Julie Germon | 2003 | |||
| 2004 | |||||
| 2005 | |||||
| 2006 |
[edit] Lustleigh Village Show and Dance
Held on the August Bank holiday Monday, the village hosts a particularly large show, which usually attracts over 300 visitors. The show classes for items ranging from fruit & veg to photography, as well as a horse show and dog show. There are also stalls and activities. The show is usually held in the fields at Kelly Farm, although during the Foot and Mouth year it was held on the field adjacent to the cricket field.
It is not known exactly when the show started, but it gradually grew to incorporate the local flower show, previously held at the Conservative Hall (now the village hall) - in fact until 1990, the Lustleigh horticultural society organised the whole show, but it was decided to ease the burden, by having a separate committee dedicated to show organisation. In 1998, this split further, with the growing horse show gaining automony from the organisation of the show itself.
Events added more recently include a 10k charity run, terrier racing, displays from local charities, sheep shearing demonstrations and displays from the Bovey Tracey fire station.
It is always preceded on the Saturday by the "can't miss" show dance, where the locals gather in the show tent for music, dinner and dancing. For the dance most of the village dresses in costume for a night's entertainment in a themed tent. The music is often provided by a local band, such as regular performers, 'Scratch'.
[edit] The Railway and Lustleigh
Lustleigh Station (and the smaller Hawkmoor Halt) were stops on the Moretonhampstead - Newton Abbot branch line, spurred from Newton Abbott on the South Devon Main Line.
In 1861 the Moretonhampstead and South Devon Railway company was formed at the Globe Hotel in Exeter, and in 1862 the bill for making the railway was given Royal Assent. Works on the line commenced in 1863 and the major earthworks (involving significant cuttings and embankments, many still visible today) were complete. All the granite used for construction of the bridges was cut from the Lustleigh Cleave. The completed line was 12 miles, 28 chains in length. [5]
Following Board of Trade inspection on, the branch line formally opened to the public on Tuesday 26th June 1866, and a public holiday was observed, with people turning out to witness the first journey from Newton Abbott to Moretonhampstead.
In 1892, the old broad gauge line was replaced by a narrow gauge format, taking only 32 hours (and 60 men) to complete - part of the wider conversion of the whole network.
The railway was vital in bringing visitors to the area, and this lead to local business florishing, including the conversion fo the conveniently placed Gatehouse Farm, in to the Cleave Hotel, still the village pub to this day. The village was featured in many popular guides of the time. The other principle user of the service were the local industries, with farmers produce, nursey plants and blacksmith's products all being dispatched by train.
The station was used in 1931 for the film 'Hound of the Baskervilles', its name being temporarily changed (Ewans 1964).
The line grew in popularity from 1860 to the 1930s and thereafter went in to decline. This led to diffculties with finances (no iniital business plan having been undertaken) and despite a significant summer tourist trade, the local usage through the year was not sufficient to cover rising costs. This co-incided with the rise of the private motor car, and the branch railway found it difficult to balance it's books.
In 1957, the possiblity of closure was reported in the Mid Devon Advertiser and in 1959, the last passenger service ran down the line, although a freight operation still ran. The line finally closed in 1964 (several years prior to the Beeching axe).
Several miles of the line between Bovey Tracey and Lustleigh, now a path open to the public, are planned by the council to become a cycle track. The old Lustleigh station house is visible from the old railway bridge at Brookfield, as are the Brookfield, Caseley and Knowle bridges
[edit] References
- Ewans, M.C. (1964). The Haytor Granite Tramway & Stover Canal. Pub. David & Charles. P.43.
- Crowdy, J (Ed) (2001). The Book of Lustleigh. Halsgrove. ISBN 1-84114-107-0
[edit] External links
- Entry in Kelly's Directory of Devon & Cornwall, 1893
- The Lustleigh Society
- Lustleigh Village Hall Home Page
- Information about Kelly Mine
