Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich
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Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich |
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Established | 1472/1826 |
Type | Public |
Rector | Bernd Huber |
Staff | 700 |
Students | 46,885 |
Location | Munich, Germany |
Website | www.uni-muenchen.de/ |
The Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (German Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, LMU or simply University of Munich) is considered one of the most prestigious universities in Europe.
It is a member of the League of European Research Universities and is regularly awarded top marks in national and international rankings, like the top ranked faculties of Economics, Chemistry , Physics or Political Sciences , to name just a few. The University of Munich is home to 28 Nobel Prize Laureates. The structure of German research intensive universities, such as LMU Munich, served as a model for institutions like Harvard, Duke, and Cornell.
The Department of Economics is ranked 9th in Europe and 1st in Germany . It is affiliated with a well-known research center, the Center for Economic Studies (CES) - the home of some of the most famous German economists and host to economists visiting from Europe and the US . The majority of University of Munich foreign exchanges are with European universities.
The current Rector of the University is Prof. Dr. rer. pol. Bernd Huber, an economist.
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[edit] History
The university originally existed as the University of Ingolstadt from 1472 (foundation right of Louis IX the Rich) to 1802 in Ingolstadt and was then moved to Landshut by Maximilian IV Joseph (the later Maximilian king of Bavaria). After a short time it was moved to the capital of Bavaria, Munich, in the year 1826, by Louis I. It is named after Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria and Maximilian I, King of Bavaria.
During 1943 the White Rose group of anti-Nazi students conducted their campaign of opposition to Hitler at this university. Pope Benedict XVI studied at the Ducal Georgianum of the university, and later wrote his doctoral thesis and Habilitation there.
Nowadays the LMU Munich is part of 24 Collaborative Research Centers funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and is host university of 13 of them. It also hosts 12 DFG Research Training Groups and three international doctorate programs as part of the Elite Network of Bavaria. It attracts an additional 120 million euros per year in outside funding and is intensively involved in national and international funding initiatives.
LMU Munich has a wide range of degree programs, with 150 subjects available in numerous combinations. 16% of the 47,000 students who attend the university come from abroad.
In 2005, Germany’s state and federal governments launched the Excellence Initiative, a contest among its universities. With a total of 1.9 billion euros, 75 percent of which comes from Berlin, its architects aim to strategically promote top-level research and scholarship. The money is given to more than 30 research universities in Germany.
The Initiative will fund three project-oriented areas: Graduate schools to promote the next generation of scholars, clusters of excellence to promote cutting-edge research and “future concepts” for the project-based expansion of academic excellence at universities as a whole. In order to qualify for this third area, a university had to have at least one internationally recognized academic center of excellence and a new graduate school.
After the first round of selections, LMU Munich was invited to submit applications for all three funding lines: It entered the competition with proposals for two graduate schools and four clusters of excellence.
On Friday 13th October 2006, a blue-ribbon panel announced the results of the Germany-wide Excellence Initiative for promoting top university research and education, naming the University of Munich (LMU) as the program’s biggest winner. The panel, composed of the German Research Foundation and the German Science Council, has decided that LMU Munich will receive funding for all three areas covered by the Initiative: one Graduate school, three “excellence clusters” and general funding for the university’s “future concept”.
[edit] Faculties
The University currently consists of 18 faculties:
- Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology
- Faculty of Protestant Theology
- Faculty of Law
- Faculty of Business Administration
- Faculty of Economics
- Faculty of Medicine
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
- Faculty for History and the Arts
- Faculty of Philosophy, Philosophy of Science and Religious Science
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences
- Faculty for the Study of Culture
- Faculty for Languages and Literatures
- Faculty of Social Sciences
- Faculty of Mathematics, Computer Sciences and Statistics
- Faculty of Physics
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy
- Faculty of Biology
- Faculty of Geosciences
[edit] Notable alumni
[edit] Nobel laureates
- Adolf von Baeyer, (Chemistry 1909)
- Hans Bethe, (Physics 1967)
- Gerd Binnig, (Physics 1986)
- Günter Blobel, (Physiology or Medicine 1999)
- Konrad Emil Bloch, (Physiology or Medicine 1964)
- Eduard Buchner, (Chemistry 1907)
- Peter Debye, (Chemistry 1936)
- Ernst Otto Fischer, (Chemistry 1973)
- Hans Fischer, (Chemistry 1930)
- Karl von Frisch, (Physiology or Medicine 1973)
- Theodor W. Hänsch, (Physics 2005)
- Werner Heisenberg, (Physics 1932)
- Gustav Hertz, (Physics 1926)
- Wolfgang Ketterle, (Physics 2001)
- Hans Adolf Krebs, (Physiology or Medicine 1953)
- Richard Kuhn, (Chemistry 1938)
- Max von Laue, (Physics 1914)
- Otto Loewi, (Physiology or Medicine 1936)
- Feodor Lynen, (Physiology or Medicine 1964)
- Wolfgang Pauli, (Physics 1945)
- Max Planck, (Physics 1918)
- Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, (Physics 1901)
- Bert Sakmann, (Physiology or Medicine 1991)
- Johannes Stark, (Physics 1919)
- Heinrich Wieland, (Chemistry 1927)
- Wilhelm Wien, (Physics 1911)
- Richard Willstätter, (Chemistry 1915)
[edit] Politicians and public figures
- Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (1998-2003, 2004-)
- Konrad Adenauer, Chancellor of Germany (1949-1963)
- Pope Benedict XVI
- Karl Carstens, President of Germany (1979-1984)
- Dr. Diether Haenicke, President of Western Michigan University (1985-1998); Interim President (2006-2007)
- Gustav Heinemann, President of Germany (1969-1974)
- Roman Herzog, President of Germany (1994-1999)
- Theodor Heuss, President of Germany (1949-1959)
- King Ludwig III of Bavaria
- Manfred Wörner, Secretary General of NATO (1988-1994)
- Allama Muhammad Iqbal, poet and philosopher.
- Sophie Scholl, anti-Nazi resistance activist in the White Rose rebellion
- Hans Scholl, anti-Nazi resistance activist, leader of the White Rose rebellion
- John Piper, Reformed Theologian, Author and Pastor
- Dora Bakoyannis, Greek Foreign Affairs Minister, outgoing Mayor of Athens
- Jaladat Ali Badirkhan, Kurdish writer, linguist, journalist and political activist
- Christl Probst, anti-nazi resistance activist in the White Roser rebellion
- Willy Graf,anti-Nazi resistance activist in the White Rose rebellion
- Alexander Schmorell,anti-Nazi resistance activist in the White Rose rebellion
- Kurt Huber,well known professor during the World War II era, anti-Nazi resistance activist in the White Rose rebellion
- Nate Witmer,anti-Nazi resistance activist in the White Rose rebellion
[edit] Notes
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- University of Munich Website (German) (English)
- Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich for foreign students on iAgora - Reviews by former Erasmus and other international students in Munich.
Amsterdam • Cambridge • Edinburgh • Freiburg • Geneva • Heidelberg • Helsinki • Karolinska (Stockholm) • Leiden • Leuven • London (UCL) • Lund • Milan • LMU Munich • Oxford • Paris VI • Paris-Sud • Strasbourg I (Louis Pasteur) • Utrecht • Zürich