LPGA

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The LPGA, in full the Ladies Professional Golf Association, is an American organization for female professional golfers. The organization, with headquarters in Daytona Beach, Florida, is best known for running the LPGA Tour, a series of weekly golf tournaments for elite female golfers from around the world which runs from February to December each year. In 2007 prize money on the LPGA Tour will be USD $54.285 million. [1]

Other "LPGA"s exist in other countries, each with a geographical designation in its name, but the U.S. organization is the largest and best known. The LPGA is also an organization for female club and teaching golf professionals. This is different from the PGA Tour which runs the main professional tours in the U.S. and, since 1968, has been independent of the club and teaching professionals' organization, the PGA of America.

The LPGA was founded in 1950 by a group of 13 women, including Babe Didrikson Zaharias. It is now the oldest ongoing women's professional sports organization in the United States.[2][3] Carolyn Bivens is the current LPGA Commissioner.

Contents

[edit] LPGA Tour tournaments

Most of the LPGA Tour's events are held in the United States. In 2007 there are two tournaments in Mexico and one in Canada. Two events are co-sanctioned with the Ladies European Tour: the Women's British Open and the Evian Masters in France, held the preceding week. An autumn Asian swing includes tournaments in Korea, Thailand, and Japan.

The LPGA's annual major championships are:

[edit] International presence

In its early decades the LPGA Tour was dominated by American players. Vivien Saunders of the United Kingdom became the first player living outside the United States to gain an LPGA tour card in 1969. The non-U.S. contingent is now very large. The last time an American player topped the money list was in 1993, the last time an American led the tour in tournaments won was in 1996, and from 2000 through 2006 non-Americans won 22 of 28 major championships. In 2007 there are 117 non-Americans from 26 countries, including 45 from South Korea, 15 from Sweden, 9 from Australia, 9 from Great Britain (4 from England, 4 from Scotland, 1 from Wales) and 7 from Canada. [2]

Of the 33 events in 2006, only seven were won by Americans, with Cristie Kerr the only American to win more than once (three times). By contrast, Swede Annika Sörenstam won three events, Australian Karrie Webb five, Mexican Lorena Ochoa six, and nine different South Koreans combined to win 11 events. The season-ending LPGA Playoffs at The ADT was won by Paraguayan Julieta Granada. The other seven finalists in that event featured only two Americans (Paula Creamer and Natalie Gulbis); the others were Ochoa, Webb, Koreans Il Mi Chung and Mi Hyun Kim, and Japanese Ai Miyazato.

[edit] Other tours organized by the LPGA

Besides the main LPGA Tour, the LPGA operates a second-level developmental tour, the Futures Tour. Top finishers at the end of each season on that tour receive playing privileges on the main LPGA Tour for the following year.

The LPGA also administers an annual Qualifying School similar to that conducted by the PGA Tour. Depending on a golfer's finish in the Qualifying School tournament, she may receive full or partial playing privileges on the LPGA Tour.

In 2001, the LPGA established the Legends Tour, now called The Legends Tour, for women professionals aged 45 and above.

[edit] LPGA Playoffs

Since 2006, all LPGA tournaments have been part of a playoff system, leading up to the November LPGA Playoffs at The ADT. The LPGA schedule is divided into two halves, with 15 players from each half qualifying for the ADT Championship based on their performance. Two wild-card selections are also included in the Playoffs. The 2007 winner of the ADT Championship, which features three days of “playoffs” plus the final championship round, will earn $1 million.

[edit] 2007 LPGA Tour

ADT Playoff Categories:

  • winner: Official LPGA Tour events with a purse of at least $2,000,000. Winners of these events automatically qualify for the ADT Championship.
  • standard: Winners do not automatically qualify for the ADT Championship; the ADT points system is used.
  • unofficial These events are not official LPGA Tour events and participation is not part of the ADT Playoff system.

The number in parentheses after winners' names show the player's total number of official money, individual event wins on the LPGA Tour including that event.

Dates Tournament Location ADT Playoff
Category
Winner
Jan 19-21 Women's World Cup of Golf South Africa unofficial Flag of Paraguay Paraguay (Julieta Granada / Celeste Troche)
Feb 15-17 SBS Open at Turtle Bay Hawaii standard Flag of United States Paula Creamer (3)
Feb 22-24 Fields Open in Hawaii Hawaii standard Flag of United States Stacy Prammanasudh (2)
Mar 9-11 MasterCard Classic Mexico standard Flag of United States Meaghan Francella (1)
Mar 22-25 Safeway International Arizona standard Flag of Mexico Lorena Ochoa (10)
Mar 29-Apr 1 Kraft Nabisco Championship California winner Flag of United States Morgan Pressel (1)
Apr 12-15 Ginn Open Florida winner
Apr 26-29 Corona Championship Mexico standard
May 4-6 SemGroup Championship Oklahoma standard
May 10-13 Michelob ULTRA Open at Kingsmill Virginia winner
May 17-20 Sybase Classic New Jersey standard
May 24-27 LPGA Corning Classic New York standard
May 31-Jun 3 Ginn Tribute Hosted by Annika South Carolina winner
Jun 7-10 McDonald's LPGA Championship Maryland winner
Jun 21-24 Wegmans LPGA New York standard
End of first half of the season
Jun 28-Jul 1 U.S. Women's Open South Carolina winner
Jul 12-15 Jamie Farr Owens Corning Classic Ohio standard
Jul 17-22 HSBC Women's World Match Play Championship New York winner
Jul 26-29 Evian Masters France winner
Aug 2-5 Weetabix Women's British Open Scotland winner
Aug 16-19 CN Canadian Women's Open Alberta, Canada winner
Aug 24-26 Safeway Classic Oregon standard
Aug 30-Sep 2 State Farm Classic Illinois standard
Sep 7-9 LPGA NW Arkansas Championship Arkansas standard
Sep 14-16 The Solheim Cup Sweden unofficial
Sep 27-30 Navistar LPGA Classic Alabama standard
Oct 4-7 Longs Drugs Challenge California standard
Oct 11-14 Samsung World Championship California standard
Oct 10-21 Korea Championship South Korea standard
Oct 26-28 Honda LPGA Thailand Thailand standard
Nov 2-4 Mizuno Classic Japan standard
Nov 8-11 The Mitchell Company Tournament of Champions Alabama standard
Nov 15-18 LPGA Playoffs at The ADT Florida n/a
TBA Lexus Cup Australia unofficial
Dec 22-23 Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge Nevada unofficial

Tournaments in bold are majors.

[edit] Historical tour schedules and results

Year Number of
tournaments
Countries hosting
tournaments
Total prize money
2006 Tour 36 10 $50,275,000
2005 Tour 35 9 $45,100,000
2004 Tour 33 6 $42,875,000

[edit] LPGA Tour awards

The LPGA Tour presents several annual awards. Three are awarded in competitive contests, based on scoring over the course of the year.

  • The Rolex Player of the Year is awarded based on a formula in which points are awarded for top-10 finishes and are doubled at the LPGA's four major championships and at the season-ending ADT Championship. The points system is: 30 points for first; 12 points for second; nine points for third; seven points for fourth; six points for fifth; five points for sixth; four points for seventh; three points for eighth; two points for ninth and one point for 10th.
  • The Vare Trophy, named for Glenna Collett-Vare, is given to the player with the lowest scoring average for the season.
  • The Louis Suggs Rolex Rooke of the Year Award is awarded to the first-year player on the LPGA Tour who scores the highest in a points competition in which points are awarded at all full-field domestic events and doubled at the LPGA's four major championships. The points system is: 150 points for first; 80 points for second; 75 points for third; 70 points for fourth; and 65 points for fifth. After fifth place, points are awarded in increments of three, beginning at sixth place with 62 points. Rookies who make the cut in an event and finish below 41st each receive five points. The award is named after Louise Suggs, one of the founders of the LPGA.
Year Player of the Year Vare Trophy Rookie of the Year
2006 Lorena Ochoa Lorena Ochoa Seon Hwa Lee
2005 Annika Sorenstam Annika Sorenstam Paula Creamer
2004 Annika Sorenstam Grace Park Shi Hyun Ahn
2003 Annika Sorenstam Se Ri Pak Lorena Ochoa
2002 Annika Sorenstam Annika Sorenstam Beth Bauer
2001 Annika Sorenstam Annika Sorenstam Hee-Won Han
2000 Karrie Webb Karrie Webb Dorothy Delasin
1999 Karrie Webb Karrie Webb Mi Hyun Kim
1998 Annika Sorenstam Annika Sorenstam Se Ri Pak
1997 Annika Sorenstam Karrie Webb Lisa Hackney
1996 Laura Davies Annika Sorenstam Karrie Webb
1995 Annika Sorenstam Annika Sorenstam Pat Hurst
1994 Beth Daniel Beth Daniel Annika Sorenstam
1993 Betsy King Betsy King Suzanne Strudwick
1992 Dottie Mochrie Dottie Mochrie Helen Alfredsson
1991 Pat Bradley Pat Bradley Brandie Burton
1990 Beth Daniel Beth Daniel Hiromi Kobayashi
1989 Betsy King Beth Daniel Pamela Wright
1988 Nancy Lopez Colleen Walker Liselotte Neumann
1987 Ayako Okamoto Betsy King Tammie Green
1986 Pat Bradley Pat Bradley Jody Rosenthal
1985 Nancy Lopez Nancy Lopez Penny Hammel
1984 Betsy King Patty Sheehan Juli Inkster
1983 Patty Sheehan JoAnne Carner Stephanie Farwig
1982 JoAnne Carner JoAnne Carner Patti Rizzo
1981 JoAnne Carner JoAnne Carner Patty Sheehan
1980 Beth Daniel Amy Alcott Myra Blackwelder
1979 Nancy Lopez Nancy Lopez Beth Daniel
1978 Nancy Lopez Nancy Lopez Nancy Lopez
1977 Judy Rankin Judy Rankin Debbie Massey
1976 Judy Rankin Judy Rankin Bonnie Lauer
1975 Sandra Palmer JoAnne Carner Amy Alcott
1974 JoAnne Carner JoAnne Carner Jan Stephenson
1973 Kathy Whitworth Amy Alcott Laura Baugh
1972 Kathy Whitworth Kathy Whitworth Jocelyne Bourassa
1971 Kathy Whitworth Kathy Whitworth Sally Little
1970 Sandra Haynie Amy Alcott JoAnne Carner
1969 Kathy Whitworth Kathy Whitworth Jane Blalock
1968 Kathy Whitworth Carol Mann Sandra Post
1967 Kathy Whitworth Kathy Whitworth Sharron Moran
1966 Kathy Whitworth Kathy Whitworth Jan Ferraris
1965 Kathy Whitworth Margie Masters
1964 Mickey Wright Susie Berning
1963 Mickey Wright Clifford Ann Creed
1962 Mickey Wright Mary Mills
1961 Mickey Wright
1960 Mickey Wright
1959 Betsy Rawls
1958 Beverly Hanson
1957 Louise Suggs
1956 Patty Berg
1955 Patty Berg
1954 Babe Zaharias
1953 Patty Berg

[edit] Leading money winners by year

Year Player Country Earnings ($) Most wins
2006 Lorena Ochoa Mexico 2,592,872 6 - Lorena Ochoa
2005 Annika Sörenstam Sweden 2,588,240 10 - Annika Sörenstam
2004 Annika Sörenstam Sweden 2,544,707 8 - Annika Sörenstam
2003 Annika Sörenstam Sweden 2,029,506 6 - Annika Sörenstam
2002 Annika Sörenstam Sweden 2,863,904 11 - Annika Sörenstam
2001 Annika Sörenstam Sweden 2,105,868 8 - Annika Sörenstam
2000 Karrie Webb Australia 1,876,853 7 - Karrie Webb
1999 Karrie Webb Australia 1,591,959 6 - Karrie Webb
1998 Annika Sörenstam Sweden 1,092,748 4 - Annika Sörenstam, Se Ri Pak
1997 Annika Sörenstam Sweden 1,236,789 6 - Annika Sörenstam
1996 Karrie Webb Australia 1,002,000 4 - Laura Davies, Dottie Pepper, Karrie Webb
1995 Annika Sörenstam Sweden 666,533 3 - Annika Sörenstam
1994 Laura Davies England 687,201 4 - Beth Daniel
1993 Betsy King United States 595,992 3 - Brandie Burton
1992 Dottie Mochrie United States 693,335 4 - Dottie Mochrie
1991 Pat Bradley United States 763,118 4 - Pat Bradley, Meg Mallon
1990 Beth Daniel United States 863,578 7 - Beth Daniel
1989 Betsy King United States 654,132 6 - Betsy King
1988 Sherri Turner United States 350,851 3 - 5 players (see 1)
1987 Ayako Okamoto Japan 466,034 5 - Jane Geddes
1986 Pat Bradley United States 492,021 5 - Pat Bradley
1985 Nancy Lopez United States 416,472 5 - Nancy Lopez
1984 Betsy King United States 266,771 4 - Patty Sheehan, Amy Alcott
1983 JoAnne Carner United States 291,404 4 - Pat Bradley, Patty Sheehan
1982 JoAnne Carner United States 310,400 5 - JoAnne Carner, Beth Daniel,
1981 Beth Daniel United States 206,998 5 - Donna Caponi
1980 Beth Daniel United States 231,000 5 - Donna Caponi, JoAnne Carner
1979 Nancy Lopez United States 197,489 8 - Nancy Lopez
1978 Nancy Lopez United States 189,814 9 - Nancy Lopez
1977 Judy Rankin United States 122,890 5 - Judy Rankin, Debbie Austin
1976 Judy Rankin United States 150,734 6 - Judy Rankin
1975 Sandra Palmer United States 76,374 4 - Carol Mann, Sandra Haynie
1974 JoAnne Carner United States 87,094 6 - JoAnne Carner, Sandra Haynie
1973 Kathy Whitworth United States 82,864 7 - Kathy Whitworth
1972 Kathy Whitworth United States 65,063 5 - Kathy Whitworth, Jane Blalock
1971 Kathy Whitworth United States 41,181 5 - Kathy Whitworth
1970 Kathy Whitworth United States 30,235 4 - Shirley Englehorn
1969 Carol Mann United States 49,152 8 - Carol Mann
1968 Kathy Whitworth United States 48,379 10 - Carol Mann, Kathy Whitworth
1967 Kathy Whitworth United States 32,937 8 - Kathy Whitworth
1966 Kathy Whitworth United States 33,517 9 - Kathy Whitworth
1965 Kathy Whitworth United States 28,658 8 - Kathy Whitworth
1964 Mickey Wright United States 29,800 11 - Mickey Wright
1963 Mickey Wright United States 31,269 13 - Mickey Wright
1962 Mickey Wright United States 21,641 10 - Mickey Wright
1961 Mickey Wright United States 22,236 10 - Mickey Wright
1960 Louise Suggs United States 16,892 6 - Mickey Wright
1959 Betsy Rawls United States 26,774 10 - Betsy Rawls
1958 Beverly Hanson United States 12,639 5 - Mickey Wright
1957 Patty Berg United States 16,272 5 - Betsy Rawls, Patty Berg
1956 Marlene Hagge United States 20,235 8 - Marlene Hagge
1955 Patty Berg United States 16,492 6 - Patty Berg
1954 Patty Berg United States 16,011 5 - Louise Suggs, Babe Zaharias
1953 Louise Suggs United States 19,816 8 - Louise Suggs
1952 Betsy Rawls United States 14,505 6 - Betsy Rawls, Louise Suggs
1951 Babe Zaharias United States 15,087 7 - Babe Zaharias
1950 Babe Zaharias United States 14,800 6 - Babe Zaharias

1 The five players with who won three titles in 1988 were Juli Inkster, Rosie Jones, Betsy King, Nancy Lopez, and Ayako Okamoto.

[edit] Leading career money winners

The table below shows the top 20 career money leaders on the LPGA Tour at the end of the 2006 season. There is a more complete list, updated weekly during the Tour season, on the LPGA's official site here.

Position Player Country Prize money ($)
1. Annika Sörenstam Flag of Sweden Sweden 20,304,562
2. Karrie Webb Flag of Australia Australia 12,826,995
3. Juli Inkster Flag of United States United States 11,255,669
4. Se Ri Pak Flag of South Korea Republic of Korea 8,966,948
5. Meg Mallon Flag of United States United States 8,818,462
6. Beth Daniel Flag of United States United States 8,755,733
7. Rosie Jones Flag of United States United States 8,355,068
8. Laura Davies Flag of England England 7,716,726
9. Betsy King Flag of United States United States 7,637,621
10. Dottie Pepper Flag of United States United States 6,827,284
11. Cristie Kerr Flag of United States United States 6,731,130
12. Mi Hyun Kim Flag of South Korea Republic of Korea 6,581,844
13. Lorie Kane Flag of Canada Canada 6,501,734
14. Lorena Ochoa Flag of Mexico Mexico 6,069,222
15. Pat Bradley Flag of United States United States 5,755,951
16. Liselotte Neumann Flag of Sweden Sweden 5,676,328
17. Kelly Robbins Flag of United States United States 5,621,742
18. Pat Hurst Flag of United States United States 5,519,509
19. Patty Sheehan Flag of United States United States 5,513,409
20. Nancy Lopez Flag of United States United States 5,320,877

[edit] Total prize money awarded in past decades

  • 2000 $38,500,000
  • 1990 $17,100,000
  • 1980 $5,150,000
  • 1970 $435,040
  • 1960 $186,700
  • 1950 $50,000

[edit] See also

[edit] References and notes

  1. ^ [1], lpga.com, Bivens announces 2007 Schedule.
  2. ^ The Golf Channel (2000). LPGA Tour: History. Thegolfchannel.com. Retrieved on April 8, 2007.
  3. ^ LPGA (2007). About the LPGA. lpga.com. Retrieved on April 8, 2007.

[edit] External links